|
Total sample (n = 446)
|
|---|
| |
German-speaking subsample (n = 341)
|
French/Italian-speaking subsample (n = 105)
|
Comparison language regions
|
Boys (n = 297)
|
Girls (n = 149)
|
Comparison gender
|
|---|
|
MAYSI-2 scales
|
M (SD)
|
M (SD)
| |
M (SD)
|
M (SD)
| |
|
Alcohol/drug use
|
2.74 (SD 2.81)
|
1.91 (2.30 SD)
|
t(208) = 3.04, p < .01
|
2.56 (SD 2.75)
|
2.51 (SD 2.67)
|
ns
|
|
Angry-irritable
|
4.25 (SD 2.74)
|
5.17 (2.42 SD)
|
t(193) = 3.29, p < .01
|
4.28 (SD 2.75)
|
4.84 (SD 2.55)
|
t(444) = 2.06, p < .05
|
|
Depressed-anxious
|
2.60 (SD 2.30)
|
4.16 (2.14 SD)
|
t(444) = 6.21, p < .001
|
2.44 (SD 2.12)
|
4.01 (SD 2.45)
|
t(262) = 6.70, p < .001
|
|
Somatic complaints
|
1.68 (SD 1.57)
|
2.88 (1.67 SD)
|
t(444) = 6.74, p < .001
|
1.54 (SD 1.45)
|
2.80 (SD 1.76)
|
t(252) = 7.53, p < .001
|
|
Suicide ideation
|
1.59 (SD 1.84)
|
1.52 (1.69 SD)
|
ns
|
1.25 (SD 1.66)
|
2.22 (SD 1.90)
|
t(264) = 5.32, p < .001
|
|
Traumatic experiences
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Cluster of disorders (K-SADS-PL)
|
n (%)
|
n (%)
| |
n (%)
|
n (%)
| |
|
Any substance use
|
53 (15.5 %)
|
14 (13.3 %)
|
ns
|
49 (16.5 %)
|
18 (12.1 %)
|
ns
|
|
Any affective
|
44 (12.9 %)
|
27 (25.7 %)
|
χ2(1) = 9.84, p < .01
|
39 (13.1 %)
|
32 (21.5 %)
|
χ2(1) = 5.16, p < .05
|
|
Any anxiety
|
19 (5.6 %)
|
29 (27.6 %)
|
χ2(1) = 40.63, p < .001
|
24 (8.1 %)
|
24 (16.1 %)
|
χ2(1) = 6.66, p < .05
|
|
Any disruptive behavior
|
189 (55.4 %)
|
21 (20.0 %)
|
χ2(1) = 40.44, p < .001
|
154 (51.9 %)
|
56 (37.6 %)
|
χ2(1) = 8.11, p < .01
|
|
Suicide ideation/suicide attempts
|
66 (19.4 %)
|
32 (30.8 %)
|
χ2(1) = 6.05, p < .05
|
49 (16.5 %)
|
49 (33.1 %)
|
χ2(1) = 15.87, p < .001
|
- MAYSI-2 means and (cluster of) psychiatric disorders were compared separately across language regions and across gender
-
MAYSI-2 Massachusetts Youth Screening Instrument-second version, K-SADS-PL Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children Present and Lifetime version, ns not significant
