Skip to main content

Table 9 Multivariate analysis for interactions between any abuse, being female and selected mental disorders

From: Gender moderates the relationship between childhood abuse and internalizing and substance use disorders later in life: a cross-sectional analysis

Selected mental disorders

Any kind of abuse

Female gender

Interactions

OR (95 % CI)

P-value

OR (95 % CI)

P-value

OR (95 % CI)

P-value

Internalizing problems lifetime

 Bipolar disorder

2.57 (1.79–3.70)

<0.001

0.93 (0.60–1.42)

0.71

1.11 (0.65–1.90)

0.71

 Bipolar disordera

3.53 (2.30–5.41)

<0.001

0.85 (0.50–1.46)

0.56

0.91 (0.49–1.68)

0.76

 Depression

2.40 (1.97–2.93)

<0.001

1.68 (1.36–2.06)

<0.001

1.22 (0.94–1.58)

0.14

 Depressiona

2.64 (2.12–3.29)

<0.001

1.62 (1.27–2.05)

<0.001

1.07 (0.80–1.43)

0.64

 Generalized anxiety disorder

2.56 (2.07–3.18)

<0.001

1.99 (1.57–2.53)

<0.001

1.11 (0.84–1.49)

0.46

 Generalized anxiety disordera

2.48 (1.96–3.13)

<0.001

1.83 (1.40–2.39)

<0.001

1.04 (0.77–1.41)

0.79

 Hypomania

1.98 (1.30–3.03)

0.002

0.82 (0.50–1.33)

0.42

1.33 (0.71–2.48)

0.37

 Hypomaniaa

2.69 (1.66–4.34)

<0.001

0.75 (0.41–1.38)

0.35

1.08 (0.54–2.17)

0.83

 Mania

2.52 (1.75–3.62)

<0.001

0.92 (0.60–1.40)

0.69

1.12 (0.65–1.93)

0.67

 Maniaa

3.49 (2.27–5.37)

<0.001

0.85 (0.50–1.45)

0.55

0.91 (0.49–1.70)

0.76

 Mood disorder

2.51 (2.09–3.02)

<0.001

1.56 (1.28–1.89)

<0.001

1.16 (0.91–1.48)

0.23

 Mood disordera

2.88 (2.35–3.54)

<0.001

1.55 (1.24–1.94)

<0.001

0.99 (0.75–1.30)

0.92

 Internalizing problems

2.38 (2.03–2.79)

<0.001

1.70 (1.43–2.02)

<0.001

1.21 (0.97–1.51)

0.09

 Internalizing problemsa

2.58 (2.16–3.09)

<0.001

1.70 (1.39–2.06)

<0.001

1.05 (0.82–1.35)

0.68

Internalizing problems 12-month

 Bipolar disorder

3.06 (1.80–5.20)

<0.001

0.97 (0.50–1.86)

0.92

1.01 (0.45–2.22)

0.99

 Bipolar disordera

4.68 (2.49–8.81)

<0.001

0.95 (0.40–2.23)

0.90

0.77 (0.30–1.96)

0.58

 Depression

2.72 (1.99–3.71)

<0.001

1.81 (1.32–2.48)

<0.001

0.95 (0.64–1.40)

0.78

 Depressiona

3.18 (2.26–4.48)

<0.001

1.40 (0.95–2.07)

0.09

0.92 (0.59–1.43)

0.71

 Generalized anxiety disorder

2.30 (1.56–3.38)

<0.001

1.49 (0.98–2.27)

0.06

1.27 (0.77–2.07)

0.35

 Generalized anxiety disordera

2.46 (1.57–3.83)

<0.001

1.15 (0.71–1.86)

0.57

1.18 (0.68–2.05)

0.55

 Hypomania

2.84 (1.46–5.51)

0.002

0.93 (0.43–2.00)

0.85

0.80 (0.32–2.01)

0.63

 Hypomaniaa

5.59 (2.80–11.17)

<0.001

1.24 (0.48–3.20)

0.66

0.46 (0.17–1.29)

0.14

 Mania

3.73 (1.84–7.58)

<0.001

1.63 (0.69–3.83)

0.27

0.74 (0.27–2.07)

0.57

 Maniaa

8.61 (3.99–18.60)

<0.001

2.70 (0.98–7.46)

0.06

0.33 (0.11–1.01)

0.05

 Mood disorder

2.85 (2.13–3.82)

<0.001

1.70 (1.26–2.31)

0.001

0.91 (0.63–1.32)

0.63

 Mood disordera

3.58 (2.60–4.94)

<0.001

1.45 (0.99–2.12)

0.06

0.81 (0.53–1.24)

0.34

 Internalizing problems

2.49 (1.95–3.20)

<0.001

1.57 (1.20–2.04)

0.001

1.04 (0.76–1.44)

0.79

 Internalizing problemsa

3.03 (2.30–4.00)

<0.001

1.31 (0.96–1.80)

0.09

0.94 (0.65–1.34)

0.72

Externalizing problems lifetime

 Alcohol abuse or dependence

2.57 (2.25–2.94)

<0.001

0.28 (0.24–0.33)

<0.001

1.16 (0.92–1.45)

0.20

 Alcohol abuse or dependencea

2.47 (2.12–2.89)

<0.001

0.27 (0.22–0.33)

<0.001

1.12 (0.87–1.43)

0.37

 Drug abuse or dependence

3.15 (2.61–3.80)

<0.001

0.43 (0.35–0.54)

<0.001

1.13 (0.85–1.50)

0.41

 Drug abuse or dependencea

3.45 (2.78–4.28)

<0.001

0.38 (0.29–0.50)

<0.001

1.06 (0.75–1.48)

0.74

 Externalizing disorders

2.74 (2.41–3.12)

<0.001

0.31 (0.27–0.36)

<0.001

1.09 (0.89–1.34)

0.42

 Externalizing disordersa

2.08 (2.42–3.26)

<0.001

0.29 (0.24–0.34)

<0.001

1.02 (0.81–1.28)

0.87

Externalizing disorders 12-month

 Alcohol abuse or dependence

1.47 (1.09–1.97)

0.01

0.29 (0.20–0.40)

<0.001

1.52 (0.98–2.38)

0.06

 Alcohol abuse or dependencea

1.87 (1.29–2.70)

0.001

0.28 (0.18–0.72)

<0.001

1.51 (0.89–2.58)

0.13

 Drug abuse or dependence

1.93 (1.37–2.72)

<0.001

0.45 (0.28–0.71)

0.001

0.96 (0.53–1.74)

0.88

 Drug abuse or dependencea

3.00 (1.99–4.53)

<0.001

0.27 (0.15–0.48)

<0.001

1.22 (0.61–2.42)

0.57

 Externalizing disorders

1.61 (1.25–2.06)

<0.001

0.35 (0.26–0.47)

<0.001

1.18 (0.81–1.73)

0.39

 Externalizing disordersa

2.14 (1.56–2.94)

<0.001

0.29 (0.20–0.41)

<0.001

1.30 (0.82–2.07)

0.27

  1. aadjusted for age, marital status, income, education, place of residence, immigrant