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Table 2 Association of relapse with socio demographic characteristics (bivariate logistic regression)

From: Psychotic relapse and associated factors among patients attending health services in Southwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study

Variables

N

Relapse

No relapse

P-value

Crude OR

95 % CI

Sex

 Male

279

71 (25.4 %)

208 (74.6 %)

0.54

1.18

0.50, 2.00

 Female

107

24 (22.4 %)

83 (77.6 %)

 

Reference

 

Age

 18–24

79

14 (17.7 %)

65 (82.3 %)

0.16

0.62

0.39, 1.20

 25–34

186

48 (25.8 %)

138 (74.2 %)

 

Reference

 

 35–44

82

23 (28 %)

59 (72 %)

0.70

1.12

0. 63, 2.01

 45–54

28

9 (32.1 %)

19 (67.9 %)

0.48

1.36

0. 58, 3.21

 55–68

11

1 (9.1 %)

10 (90.9 %)

0.24

0.29

0. 04, 2.31

Ethnicity

 Oromo

239

55 (23 %)

184 (77 %)

 

Reference

 

 Amhara

66

20 (30.3 %)

46 (69.7 %)

0.23

1.46

0. 79, 2.66

 Gurage

19

4 (21.1 %)

15 (78.9 %)

0.85

1. 89

0. 28, 2.80

 Kaffa

26

4 (15.4 %)

22 (84.6 %)

0.379

0.61

0. 20, 1.84

 Dawro

20

7 (35 %)

13 (65 %)

0.23

1.80

0. 69, 4.74

 Yem

5

1 (20 %)

4(80 %)

0.87

0.84

0. 09, 7.64

 Other*

11

4 (36.4 %)

7 (63.6 %)

0.32

1.91

0. 54, 6.77

Religion

 Orthodox

97

25 (25.8 %)

72 (74.2 %)

0.79

1.08

0. 63, 1.86

 Muslim

234

57 (24.4 %)

177 (75.6 %)

 

Reference

 

 Other**

55

13 (23.6 %)

42 (76.4 %)

0.91

0.96

0. 48, 1.92

Frequency of worship

 Frequently

170

35 (20.6 %)

135 (79.4 %)

 

Reference

 

 Sometime

196

51 (26 %)

145 (74 %)

0.22

1.36

0.83, 2.21

 Never

20

9 (45 %)

11 (55 %)

0. 02

3.16

1.21, 8.21

Marital status

 Single

179

44 (24.6 %)

135 (75.4 %)

0.93

0.98

0. 61, 1.57

 Married

188

47 (25 %)

141 (75 %)

 

Reference

 

 Divorced

11

1 (9.1 %)

10 (90.9 %)

0.26

0.30

0. 04, 2.41

Separated/widowed

8

3 (37.5 %)

5 (62.5 %)

0.43

1.80

0. 41, 7.82

Educational status

 Illiterate

50

12 (24 %)

38 (76 %)

0.65

1.19

0. 56, 2.50

 Primary

176

37 (21 %)

139 (79 %)

 

Reference

 

 Secondary

96

19 (19.8 %)

77 (80.2 %)

0.81

0.93

0. 50, 1.72

 tertiary

64

27 (42.2 %)

37 (57.8 %)

0.001

2.74

1.48, 5.07

Occupation

 Unemployed

112

25 (22.3 %)

87 (77.7 %)

 

Reference

 

 Government employee

87

29 (33.3 %)

58 (66.7 %)

0.09

1.74

0. 93, 3.27

 Merchant

26

4 (15.4 %)

22 (84.6 %)

0.44

0.63

0.20, 2.01

 Farmer

97

23 (23.7 %)

74 (76.3 %)

0.81

1.08

0. 57, 2.06

 Other***

64

14 (21.9 %)

50 (78.1 %)

0.95

0.97

0.46, 2.04

Income

 167–541

96

21 (21.9 %)

75 (78.1 %)

0.73

1.12

0.58, 2.17

 542–1000

120

24 (20 %)

96 (80 %)

 

Reference

 

 1001–1888

75

26 (34.7 %)

49 (65.3 %)

0.02

2.12

1.11, 4.08

 1889–10000

95

24 (25.3 %)

71 (74.7 %)

0.36

1.35

0.71, 2.57

Living condition

 Alone

32

5(15.6 %)

27(84.4 %)

 

Reference

 

 With family

339

88(26 %)

251(74 %)

0.20

0.53

0.20, 1.41

 With relative

15

2(13.3 %)

13(86.7 %)

0.28

0.44

0.10, 1.98

  1. Other* includes Wolayita, Tigrie and Hadiya
  2. Other**includes Protestant, Catholic and Jehovah witness
  3. Other*** includes wood workers, daily laborers, house wives and students