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Table 3 Generalized estimating equation for change in stage of recovery (n = 587)

From: Recovery and decision-making involvement in people with severe mental illness from six countries: a prospective observational study

 

Odds ratio (95% Confidence interval)

p

Gender

0.77 (0.51–1.14)

.19

Ethnicity (White vs. nonWhite)

0.86 (0.25–2.97)

.82

Age

1.01 (0.99–1.03)

.48

Years in school

1.01 (0.90–1.13)

.88

Marital status (Married vs. not)

0.71 (0.44–1.12)

.16

Work status (Employed vs. not)

1.39 (0.85–2.24)

.19

OQ-total

0.99 (0.98–1.01)

.43

CANSAS-P unmet needs

1.01 (0.94–1.09)

.76

CDMS-P Participation

0.79−(0.60–1.04)

.10

CDMS-P Information

1.08 (0.82–1.44)

.58

CDIS-P Involvement (0 = active, 1 = shared)

1.84 (1.15–2.94)

.01

CDIS-P Involvement (0 = active, 1 = passive)

1.71 (1.00–2.95)

.05

CDIS-P Involvement (0 = shared, 1 = passive)

0.93 (0.65–1.34)

.69

MANSA

1.06 (0.82–1.29)

.77

HAS-P

0.99 (0.86–1.14)

.90

GAF

1.01 (0.99–1.03)

.19

HONOS

0.98 (0.95–1.01)

.25

Time (Baseline vs. 1 year)

1.19 (0.98–1.45

.08

  1. Effects adjusted for all other appropriate effects in the model
  2. Abbreviations: OQ-45 outcome questionnaire, CANSAS Camberwell Assessment of Need Short Appraisal Scale, CDMS Clinical Decision Making Style Scale, CDIS Clinical Decision-Making Involvement and Satisfaction, MANSA Manchester Short Assessment of Quality of Life, HAS Helping Alliance Scale, GAF Global Assessment of Functioning, HONOS Health of the Nation Outcome Scale
  3. Bold = p < 0.05