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Table 4 Hierarchical linear regression analysis of the influence of demographic factors, work-related factors, contact quality, social interaction, and media on the stigma of primary healthcare workers

From: Risk factors of the stigma towards psychiatric patients among primary healthcare workers in China: a county study

  

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

  

β

P

β

P

β

P

Gender

Male: Female

−0.161

0.018

−0.055

0.432

−0.055

0.425

Type of residence

Urban: Rural

−0.044

0.507

−0.053

0.426

−0.051

0.445

Age

Ref: 18–27

      

28–37

−0.013

0.869

−0.060

0.399

−0.082

0.245

≥37

0.04

0.616

−0.020

0.812

−0.050

0.543

Work experience in psychiatric/psychological department

Yes: No

  

−0.172

0.006

−0.174

0.006

Occupation

Ref: Village doctors

      

Doctors

  

0.012

0.883

−0.001

0.989

Nurses

  

0.134

0.130

0.078

0.385

Other staff in township clinics

  

−0.077

0.290

−0.073

0.313

Monthly personal income (RMB, yuan)

Ref: ≥2000

      

0–1000

  

−0.040

0.677

−0.012

0.899

1001–2000

  

−0.026

0.774

−0.002

0.979

Satisfaction about income

Ref: Low

      

High

  

−0.037

0.606

−0.05

0.490

Medium

  

−0.207

0.003

−0.187

0.007

Satisfaction about working environment

Ref: Low

      

High

  

−0.174

0.147

−0.111

0.352

Medium

  

−0.095

0.404

−0.046

0.686

The chances for patients to rehabilitate through the work of primary healthcare staff

Ref: Low

      

High

  

−0.036

0.734

0.046

0.667

Medium

  

0.030

0.768

0.074

0.460

Patients known to have rehabilitated or stayed well

Ref: fewer than half

      

Most

  

−0.117

0.158

−0.139

0.092

Nearly half

  

−0.160

0.030

−0.183

0.012

Quality of contact

   

−0.343

0.000

−0.313

0.000

Attitude of relatives and friends towards patients

Ref: Aloof

      

Sympathetic

    

−0.182

0.061

Neutral

    

−0.050

0.603

Attitude of mass media towards patients

Ref: Aloof

      

Sympathetic

    

−0.218

0.020

Neutral

    

−0.243

0.007

R2

 

0.035

 

0.295

 

0.333

 

⊿R2

 

0.035

 

0.260

 

0.038