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Table 5 Association between individual risk factors for QT-related arrhythmias and Torsades de Pointes (TdP), and TdP risk category of antipsychotics

From: Clinicians’ adherence to clinical practice guidelines for cardiac function monitoring during antipsychotic treatment: a retrospective report on 434 patients with severe mental illness

 

AP Torsades de Point risk category, n (%)

  

Factor

A

B

C

χ 2

P-value

Presence of comorbid somatic illnesses

82 (50.6)

556 (48.6)

29 (69.0)

6.9

0.03

Presence of cardiac comorbidities

2 (1.2)

45 (3.9)

4 (9.5)

6.8a

0.03

Presence of vascular comorbidities

10 (6.2)

123 (10.8)

11 (26.2)

14.0

0.01

Use of pharmacological treatments determining QT prolongation during AP therapy

134 (82.7)

885 (77.4)

41 (97.6)

11.6

0.003

  1. Category A: drugs with known risk of inducing TdP
  2. Category B: drugs with possible risk of inducing TdP
  3. Category C: drugs with conditional risk of TdP
  4. AP antipsychotic
  5. a χ 21000 sample bootstrap