Diagnoses, n (%) | Current | Lifetime | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | MDs (n = 346) | HDs (n = 698) | M/HDs (n = 247) | MDs vs.HDs | MDs vs. M/HDs | HDs vs. M/HDs | MDs (n = 346) | HDs (n = 698) | M/HDs (n = 247) | MDs vs.HDs | MDs vs. M/HDs | HDs vs. M/HDs | ||||||
 |  |  |  | Wald | P | Wald | P | Wald | P |  |  |  | Wald | P | Wald | P | Wald | P |
Psychotic | ||||||||||||||||||
 Independent Psychotic Disorder | 24 (6.94) | 5 (0.72) | 20 (8.10) | 21.61 | <0.001 | 16.27 | 0.595 | 24.43 | <0.001 | 31 (8.96) | 6 (0.86) | 28 (11.34) | 29.72 | <0.001 | 0.91 | 0.342 | 34.71 | <0.001 |
 Schizophrenia | 13 (3.76) | 3 (0.43) | 13 (5.26) |  |  |  |  |  |  | 19 (5.49) | 4 (0.57) | 17 (6.88) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Schizophreniform | 1 (0.29) | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 (0.29) | 0 | 1 (0.40) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Schizoaffective | 1 (0.29) | 1 (0.14) | 1 (0.40) |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 (0.58) | 1 (0.14) | 1 (0.40) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Other Psychotic Disorders | 8 (2.31) | 1 (0.14) | 6 (2.43) |  |  |  |  |  |  | 9 (2.60) | 1 (0.14) | 9 (3.64) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Substance-induced | 118 (34.10) | 4 (0.57) | 78 (31.58) | 75.23 | <0.001 | 0.42 | 0.519 | 71.98 | <0.001 | 122 (35.26) | 12 (1.72) | 80 (32.39) | 118.40 | <0.001 | 0.53 | 0.467 | 106.26 | <0.001 |
Mood Disorders | ||||||||||||||||||
 Independent Mood | 17 (4.91) | 66 (9.46) | 18 (7.29) | 6.34 | 0.012 | 1.45 | 0.229 | 0.99 | 0.321 | 49 (14.16) | 117 (16.76) | 42 (17.00) | 0.59 | 0.329 | 0.89 | 0.344 | 0.00 | 0.994 |
 Major Depressive | 14 (4.05) | 54 (7.74) | 15 (6.07) |  |  |  |  |  |  | 38 (10.98) | 96 (13.75) | 38 (15.38) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Dysthymic | 1(0.29) | 6(0.86) | 1 (0.40) |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 (0.58) | 12 (1.72) | 1 (0.40) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Bipolar I | 0 | 3(0.43) | 1 (0.40) |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5 (1.45) | 4 (0.57) | 2 (0.81) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Bipolar II | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 (0.58) | 1 (0.14) | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Other Mood Disorders | 2 (0.58) | 2 | 1 (0.40) |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 (0.58) | 4 (0.57) | 1 (0.40) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Substance-induced mood | 2 (0.58) | 40 (5.73) | 2 (0.81) | 12.21 | <0.001 | 0.11 | 0.735 | 7.89 | 0.005 | 36 (10.40) | 134 (19.19) | 32 (12.96) | 10.80 | 0.001 | 0.92 | 0.337 | 3.49 | 0.062 |
Anxiety | ||||||||||||||||||
 Independent Anxiety | 11 (0.59) | 49 (7.02) | 6 (2.43) | 5.20 | 0.023 | 0.29 | 0.591 | 6.09 | 0.014 | 19 (5.49) | 77 (11.03) | 13 (5.26) | 6.30 | 0.012 | 0.02 | 0.904 | 5.93 | 0.015 |
 Panic with Agoraphobia | 0 | 1 (0.14) | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 (0.29) | 1 (0.14) | 1 (0.40) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Panic without Agoraphobia | 0 | 8 (1.15) | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 (0.29) | 9 (1.29) | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Social Phobia | 2 (0.58) | 7 (1.00) | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3 (0.87) | 9 (1.29) | 1 (0.40) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Specific Phobia | 0 | 4 (0.57) | 2 (0.81) |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 5 (0.71) | 3 (0.43) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Obsessive-Compulsive | 7(2.02) | 11 (1.58) | 1 (0.40) |  |  |  |  |  |  | 11 (3.18) | 13 (1.86) | 3 (0.43) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Posttraumatic Stress | 0 | 8 (1.15) | 2 (0.81) |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 (0.58) | 25 (3.58) | 6 (2.43) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Generalized Anxiety | 3 (0.87) | 13 (1.86) | 3 (0.43) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Anxiety NOS | 0 | 3(0.43) | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 3 (0.43) | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Substance-induced Anxiety | 4 (1.16) | 9 (1.29) | 1 (0.40) | 0.16 | 0.690 | 0.89 | 0.346 | 0.99 | 0.319 | 19 (5.49) | 21 (3.01) | 8 (3.24) | 4.44 | 0.035 | 1.65 | 0.200 | 0.00 | 0.956 |
Somatoform | 2(0.58) | 11 (1.58) | 1 (0.40) | 2.86 | 0.091 | 0.06 | 0.812 | 2.60 | 0.107 | 2 (0.58) | 13 (1.86) | 1 (0.40) | 3.45 | 0.056 | 0.06 | 0.812 | 3.09 | 0.079 |
Eating | 0 | 3 (0.43) | 1 (0.40) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0 | 3(0.43) | 1 (0.40) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Substance Use Disorders (SUDs) | ||||||||||||||||||
 Alcohol | 8 (2.31) | 115 (16.48) | 13 (5.3) | 29.28 | <0.001 | 3.48 | 0.062 | 15.31 | <0.001 | 95 (27.46) | 206 (29.51) | 91 (36.84) | 0.25 | 0.617 | 5.86 | 0.015 | 6.07 | 0.014 |
  Abuse | 2(0.58) | 96(13.75) | 9 (1.29) |  |  |  |  |  |  | 51 (14.74) | 150 (21.49) | 41 (16.60) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  Dependence | 6(1.73) | 19(2.72) | 4 (0.57) |  |  |  |  |  |  | 44 (12.72) | 56 (8.02) | 50 (20.24) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Sedative/Hypnotic/Anxiolytic | 0(0) | 143 (20.49) | 13 (5.26) |  | <0.001 |  | <0.001 | 23.32 | <0.001 | 1 (0.29) | 228 (32.66) | 100 (40.5) | 24.96 | <0.001 | 29.217 | <0.001 | 4.826 | 0.028 |
  Abuse | 0 | 44(6.30) | 3 (0.43) |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 (0.29) | 87 (12.46) | 11 (4.45) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  Dependence | 0 | 99(14.18) | 10 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 141 (20.20) | 89 (36.03) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Cannabis | 0 (0) | 1 (0.14) | 2 (0.81) |  |  |  |  | 2.758 | 0.097 | 10 (2.89) | 5 (0.72) | 20 (8.10) | 5.05 | 0.025 | 7.484 | 0.006 | 19.60 | <0.001 |
  Abuse | 0 | 0 | 2 (0.81) |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3 (0.87) | 3 (0.43) | 9 (3.64) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  Dependence | 0 | 1(0.14) | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 7 (2.02) | 2(0.29) | 11 (4.45) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Hallucinogen | 5 (1.45) | 10 (1.43) | 23 (9.3) | 0.10 | 0.751 | 15.10 | <0.001 | 28.06 | <0.001 | 81 (23.41) | 63 (9.03) | 95 (38.46) | 33.25 | <0.001 | 15.40 | <0.001 | 93.67 | <0.001 |
  Abuse | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 8 (0.29) | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  Dependence | 5 (1.45) | 2 (0.29) | 3 (0.43) |  |  |  |  |  |  | 62 (17.92) | 7 (1.00) | 58 (23.48) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Others Substances | 0 (0) | 19 (2.72) | 2 (0.81) |  |  |  |  | 2.58 | 0.108 | 5 (1.45) | 46 (6.59) | 13 (5.26) | 8.465 | 0.004 | 6.25 | 0.012 | 0.733 | 0.392 |
  Abuse | 0 | 8 (0.29) | 2 (0.81) |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3 (0.87) | 18 (2.58) | 2 (0.81) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  Dependence | 0 | 1 (1.15) | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 (0.58) | 28 (4.01) | 11 (4.45) |  |  |  |  |  |  |