The Japanese version of the questionnaire about the process of recovery: development and validity and reliability testing

Table 1 Demographic characteristics of the study participants

Characteristics		Test (N = 197)		Retest (N = 10)		Chi-squared test (Mann-Whitney U test) ^c
Characteristics		N (mean)	% (SD ^a)	N (mean)	% (SD ^a)	chi-sq (U)	p-value
Age, years		42.0	10.9	44.7	6.5	645.0	0.31
Age, years	Missing	9		1		1
Gender
	Male	73	37.1	3	30.0	0.07	0.79
	Female	122	61.9	7	70.0
	Missing	2	1.0	0	0
Marital status
	Unmarried	143	72.6	5	50.0	4.61	0.10
	Currently married	24	12.2	2	20.0
	Divorced/widowed	26	13.2	3	30.0
	Missing data	4	2.0	0	0
Living situation^b
	Single	47	23.9	3	30.0
	With parents	97	49.2	5	50.0
	With sibling(s)	29	14.7	2	20.0
	With partner	16	8.1	2	20.0
	With child	11	5.6	1	10.0
	Other	27	13.7	0	0
	Missing	3	1.5	0	0
Classification of mental disorder^b
	Mental disorders due to psychoactive substance use	21	10.7	0	0
	Schizophrenia	97	49.2	8	80.0
	Mood disorders	68	34.5	1	10.0
	Anxiety, Adjustment disorders	19	9.6	0	10.0
	Intellectual disabilities	4	2.0	1	10.0
	Developmental disorders	16	8.1	1	10.0
	Epilepsy	10	5.1	0	0
	Other	21	10.7	1	10.0
	Not known	9	4.6	0	0
	Missing	5	2.5	0	0
Duration of the current service
	Months	43.7	59.0	30.86	26.3	613.50	0.91
	Missing	10		3		3

^a: Standard deviation
^b: Total percentage will exceed 100 due to multiple responses
^c: Chi-squared and Mann-Whitney U tests were used to compare the proportions of the demographic characteristics between participants and non-participants in the retest

ISSN: 1471-244X