Table 1 Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of respondents
Characteristics | Study population (N = 198) | COPD group (N = 93) | Control group (N = 105) |
|---|---|---|---|
Age (mean age ± SD) (Min-Max) | 58.01 ± 12.11 (40-82) | 64.93 ± 9.19 (40-82) | 51.86 ± 11.06 (40-76) |
Sex | |||
Male | 119 (60.1%) | 41 (44.1%) | 78 (74.3%) |
Female | 79 (39.9%) | 52 (55.9%) | 27 (25.7%) |
Occupation | |||
Farmer | 107 (54%) | 47 (50.5%) | 60 (57.1%) |
Home maker | 46 (23.2%) | 31 (33.3%) | 15 (14.3%) |
Retired from service | 22 (11.1%) | 12 (12.9%) | 10 (9.5%) |
Service holder | 12 (6.1%) | 0 (0%) | 12 (11.4%) |
Labor | 9 (4.5%) | 3 (3.2%) | 6 (5.7%) |
Business | 2 (1.0%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (1.9%) |
Marital status | |||
Married | 166 (83.8%) | 74 (79.6%) | 92 (87.6%) |
Widow | 24 (12.1%) | 19 (20.5%) | 5 (4.8%) |
Separated | 5 (2.5%) | 0 (0%) | 5 (4.8%) |
Single | 3 (1.5%) | 0 (0%) | 3 (2.9%) |
Family type | |||
Joint | 158 (79.8%) | 80 (86.0%) | 78 (74.3%) |
Nuclear | 40 (20.2%) | 13 (14.0%) | 27 (25.7%) |
Education | |||
Illiterate | 120 (60.6%) | 76 (81.7%) | 44 (41.9%) |
Informal education | 24 (12.1%) | 4 (4.3%) | 20 (19.0%) |
Primary level | 32 (16.2%) | 10 (10.8%) | 22 (21.0%) |
Secondary level | 22 (11.1%) | 3 (3.2%) | 19 (18.1%) |
Smoking status | |||
Smoker | 133 (67.2%) | 89 (95.7%) | 44 (41.9%) |
Non smoker | 65 (32.8%) | 4 (4.3%) | 61 (58.1%) |
Alcohol consumption | 77 (38.9%) | 29 (31.2%) | 48 (45.7%) |
Disease duration (mean year ± SD) | 6.75 ± 5.89 | ||
Hospitalization in last one year | 1.88 ± 0.99 | ||
BAI, mean ± SD (range 0 - 45)* | 15.41 ± 11.35 | 23.76 ± 9.51 | 8.01 ± 6.83 |
BDI, mean ± SD (range 1 - 48)* | 19.18 ± 11.97 | 27.72 ± 9.37 | 11.60 ± 8.42 |