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Table 1 Sample Characteristics

From: Associations between childhood maltreatment and adult depression: a mediation analysis

Demographic characteristics

 Age (years): M (SD)

45.10 (11.89)

 Gender (Female): n (%)

705 (68.60)

 Education: n (%)

  - Less than high-school diploma

355 (34.60)

  - High-school diploma (or equivalent)

648 (63.10)

  - University degree

22 (2.10)

  - No degree

2 (0.20)

 Relationship Status (n (%))

  - In partnership

700 (68.16)

  - Divorced/Widowed

118 (11.49)

  - Not in a relationship

209 (20.35)

Clinical Characteristics

 Current MDE according to DSM-5: n (%)a

167 (16.30)

 Severity of current depressive symptoms: n (%)b

  - none

42 (4.10)

  - minimal – mild

822 (80.00)

  - moderate – severe

163 (15.90)

 Former MDE: n (%)

500 (48.70)

 PCL-5 Total Score: M (SD)

14.22 (13.70)

 PCL-5 Total Score > Cut-off 33: n(%)c

125 (12.20)

 CTQ Total-Score: M (SD)

42.84 (15.55)

 CTQ-Subscales: n (%))

Emotional Abuse

Physical Abuse

Sexual Abuse

Emotional Neglect

Physical Neglect

 None to minimald

486 (47.30)

781 (76.00)

764 (74.40)

399 (38.80)

657 (64.00)

 Low to moderated

275 (26.80)

94 (9.20)

95 (9.30)

311 (30.30)

175 (17.00)

 Moderate to severed

91 (8.90)

85 (8.30)

107 (10.40)

128 (12.50)

122 (11.90)

 Severe to extremed

175 (17.00)

67 (6.50)

61 (5.90)

189 (18.40)

73 (7.10)

  1. Note. MDE Major Depressive Episode, PCL PTSD Checklist for DSM-5, CTQ Childhood Trauma Questionnaire
  2. acategorical evaluation (DSM-5 criteria) of PHQ-9
  3. bdimensional evaluation (total score) of PHQ-9, classification according to Gräfe et al. [45]
  4. cCut-off score as suggested by Krüger-Gottschalk et al. [52]
  5. dcategories of severity as defined in the CTQ manual [63]