From: Associations between provider communication and personal recovery outcomes
 | Connectedness (N = 422) | Hope/Personal Confidence (N = 413) | Empowerment (N = 418) | Life Satisfaction (N = 417) | Internalized Stigma (N = 350) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Predictors | |||||
Model 1 | R2 = 0.3053 | R2 = 0.3372 | R2 = 0.2307 | R2 = 0.3585 | R2 = 0.4204 |
Provider Type a | |||||
 Mental health professional only | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
 General medical doctor only | 0.01 (.17) | 0.20 (.18) | 0.00 (.13) | 0.42 (.23) | −0.77 (.25) |
 Saw both provider types | 0.52 (.41) | −0.17 (.35) | − 0.05 (.13) | 0.47 (.35) | −0.78 (.45) |
Provider Communication | |||||
 Provider explains understandably | −0.05 (.13) | − 0.10 (.13) | 0.09 (.10) | −0.15 (.15) | − 0.45 (.18) |
 Provider shows respect | 1.12 (.21) | 0.72 (.16) | 0.38 (.13) | 1.10 (.18) | −0.49 (.23) |
Model 2 b | R2 = 0.3168 | R2 = 0.3604 | R2 = 0.2569 | R2 = 0.3853 | R2 = 0.4520 |
Provider Type X Communications Interactions | |||||
 General medical doctor only X Explains understandably | −0.15 (.36) | 0.40 (.34) | 0.05 (.29) | 0.70 (.44) | 0.11 (.32) |
 General medical doctor only X Shows respect | −0.56 (.46) | −0.71 (.30) | − 0.64 (.30) | −1.03 (.43) | 0.85 (.44) |
 Both providers X Explains understandably | −0.19 (.23) | 0.51 (.34) | −0.16 (.26) | 0.46 (.39) | −0.59 (.34) |
 Both providers X Shows respect | −0.16 (.40) | −0.34 (.35) | − 0.33 (.34) | −0.67 (.36) | 0.69 (.47) |
Psychological Distress | −0.04 (.01) | −0.06 (.02) | − 0.04 (.01) | −0.06 (.02) | 0.1 (.02) |
Age | 0.03 (.18) | 0.26 (.18) | 0.14 (.13) | 0.27 (.20) | −0.1 (.20) |
Female | 0.33 (.13) | 0.37 (.19) | 0.27 (.13) | 0.74 (.18) | −0.36 (.17) |
Race/Ethnicity Language | |||||
 White | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
 African Americans | 0.64 (.23) | 0.73 (.12) | 0.58 (.12) | 0.75 (.24) | −0.08 (.28) |
 Asian Americans | 0.47 (.53) | 0 (.50) | 0.24 (.63) | −0.46 (.51) | 1.31 (.36) |
 Latino English interview | 0.14 (.13) | 0.14 (.22) | 0.17 (.12) | 0.11 (.22) | 0.3 (.25) |
 Latino Spanish interview | −0.14 (.25) | 0.57 (.36) | 0.24 (.30) | 0.6 (.26) | −0.21 (1.0) |
 Other | −0.5 (.32) | 0.11 (.21) | −0.13 (.18) | 0.01 (.30) | 0.73 (.31) |