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Table 2 Regression models predicting personal recovery outcomes

From: Associations between provider communication and personal recovery outcomes

 

Connectedness (N = 422)

Hope/Personal Confidence (N = 413)

Empowerment (N = 418)

Life Satisfaction (N = 417)

Internalized Stigma (N = 350)

Predictors

Model 1

R2 = 0.3053

R2 = 0.3372

R2 = 0.2307

R2 = 0.3585

R2 = 0.4204

Provider Type a

 Mental health professional only

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

 General medical doctor only

0.01 (.17)

0.20 (.18)

0.00 (.13)

0.42 (.23)

−0.77 (.25)

 Saw both provider types

0.52 (.41)

−0.17 (.35)

− 0.05 (.13)

0.47 (.35)

−0.78 (.45)

Provider Communication

 Provider explains understandably

−0.05 (.13)

− 0.10 (.13)

0.09 (.10)

−0.15 (.15)

− 0.45 (.18)

 Provider shows respect

1.12 (.21)

0.72 (.16)

0.38 (.13)

1.10 (.18)

−0.49 (.23)

Model 2 b

R2 = 0.3168

R2 = 0.3604

R2 = 0.2569

R2 = 0.3853

R2 = 0.4520

Provider Type X Communications Interactions

 General medical doctor only X Explains understandably

−0.15 (.36)

0.40 (.34)

0.05 (.29)

0.70 (.44)

0.11 (.32)

 General medical doctor only X Shows respect

−0.56 (.46)

−0.71 (.30)

− 0.64 (.30)

−1.03 (.43)

0.85 (.44)

 Both providers X Explains understandably

−0.19 (.23)

0.51 (.34)

−0.16 (.26)

0.46 (.39)

−0.59 (.34)

 Both providers X Shows respect

−0.16 (.40)

−0.34 (.35)

− 0.33 (.34)

−0.67 (.36)

0.69 (.47)

Psychological Distress

−0.04 (.01)

−0.06 (.02)

− 0.04 (.01)

−0.06 (.02)

0.1 (.02)

Age

0.03 (.18)

0.26 (.18)

0.14 (.13)

0.27 (.20)

−0.1 (.20)

Female

0.33 (.13)

0.37 (.19)

0.27 (.13)

0.74 (.18)

−0.36 (.17)

Race/Ethnicity Language

 White

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

 African Americans

0.64 (.23)

0.73 (.12)

0.58 (.12)

0.75 (.24)

−0.08 (.28)

 Asian Americans

0.47 (.53)

0 (.50)

0.24 (.63)

−0.46 (.51)

1.31 (.36)

 Latino English interview

0.14 (.13)

0.14 (.22)

0.17 (.12)

0.11 (.22)

0.3 (.25)

 Latino Spanish interview

−0.14 (.25)

0.57 (.36)

0.24 (.30)

0.6 (.26)

−0.21 (1.0)

 Other

−0.5 (.32)

0.11 (.21)

−0.13 (.18)

0.01 (.30)

0.73 (.31)

  1. * p < .05**; p < .01;*** p < .001
  2. a Models included controls for age, gender, race/ethnicity, and psychological distress
  3. b Model 2 includes Model 1 variables (which are not presented) plus interactions between provider type and provider communication