From: Are volunteering and caregiving associated with suicide risk? A Census-based longitudinal study
M1: adjusted for age & sex | M2: M1 + demographic indicators$ | M3: M2 + socio-economic indicators$$ | M4: M3 + self-reported chronic mobility problems or pain | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Non-Volunteer | ||||
Non-Caregiver | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Caring = 1–19 hours | 0.58 (0.56,0.60) | 0.65 (0.62,0.67) | 0.81 (0.78,0.84) | 0.92 (0.89, 0.95) |
Caring = 20+ hours | 1.11 (1.08,1.14) | 1.30 (1.26,1.33) | 1.07 (1.04,1.11) | 1.15 (1.12, 1.18) |
Volunteer | ||||
Non-Caregiver | 0.52 (0.50,0.53) | 0.55 (0.53,0.57) | 0.78 (0.75,0.81) | 0.87 (0.84, 0.89) |
Caring = 1–19 hours | 0.45 (0.43,0.47) | 0.52 (0.49,0.54) | 0.83 (0.79,0.88) | 0.96 (0.90, 1.01) |
Caring = 20+ hours | 0.71 (0.66,0.76) | 0.85 (0.79,0.91) | 1.07 (1.00,1.15) | 1.17 (1.08, 1.25) |