Table 1 Selected descriptives and effect sizes for included studies
From: The relation between behavioral problems and social competence: A correlational Meta-analysis
Study | Sample | Mean age | % girls | Measure | r | N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ansari, 2018 | USA | 4.0 | 51.0 | EXT/ SS | −.65 | 15,070 |
Arnold et al., 2012 | USA | 4.7 | 48.2 | AGG/ SS | −.38 | 467 |
Baker et al., 2015 | USA | 4.6 | 50.0 | CP/ SS | −.46 | 760 |
Barnett et al., 2010 | USA | 3.5 | 52.0 | EXT/ SC | −.32 | 127 |
Bjørknes & Manger, 2013 | Norway | 5.9 | 37.0 | EXT/ SS | −.59 | 96 |
Blandon et al., 2010 | USA | 5.8 | 54.0 | CP/ SS | −.67 | 253 |
Brock & Curby, 2014 | USA | 5.1 | 48.0 | CP/ SC | −.70 | 2938 |
Broekhuizen et al., 2015 | Netherlands | 3.0 | 46.6 | EXT/ SC | −.45 | 545 |
Buck, 2014 | USA | 6.5 | 52.0 | EXT/ SS | −.20 | 1022 |
[17] | USA | 7.4 | 48.1 | EXT/ SC | −.23 | 258 |
Chen et al., 2010 | China | 8.3 | 48.7 | AGG/ SC | −.50 | 1140 |
Chen et al., 2011 | China | 7.7 | 55.5 | EXT/ SC | −.15 | 425 |
Denham et al., 2013 | USA | 4.5 | 50.0 | AGG/ SC | −.34 | 298 |
Dollar & Stifter, 2012 | USA | 4.5 | 47.8 | AGG/ SC | −.35 | 90 |
Engle et al., 2011 | USA | 3.0 | 48.9 | EXT/ SS | −.55 | 567 |
Erturk, 2017 | Turkey | 3.5 | 52.8 | CP/ SS | −.55 | 53 |
Gresham et al., 2011 | USA | 9.2 | 54.1 | EXT/ SS | −.47 | 146 |
Hoglund et al., 2015 | USA | 8.2 | 50.1 | AGG/ SC | −.74 | 941 |
Hosokowa & Katsura, 2017 | Japan | 6.1 | 48.5 | EXT/ SS | −.44 | 1604 |
Huang et al., 2017 | Uganda | 6.5 | 50.7 | CP/ SC | −.24 | 303 |
Hubbard et al., 2013 | USA | 10.5 | 52.0 | AGG/ SC | −.18 | 594 |
Hukkelberg et al., 2018a | Norway | 7.3 | 31.9 | CP/SC | −.55 | 216 |
Hukkelberg et al., 2018b | Norway | 8.4 | 36.5 | CP/SC | −.61 | 137 |
Jia et al., 2012 | USA | 4.0 | 48.2 | EXT/ SC | −.31 | 112 |
Kim et al., 2010 | Korea | 6.1 | 63.2 | CP/ SC | −.30 | 76 |
Korucu et al., 2017 | Turkey | 4.5 | 0.5 | AGG/ SC | −.40 | 212 |
Li et al., 2015 | China | 4.6 | 44.3 | EXT/ SS | −.29 | 543 |
Main et al., 2017 | USA | 9.2 | 48.1 | EXT/ SC | −.36 | 238 |
Marti et al., 2016 | USA | 3.8 | 51.0 | EXT/ SC | −.12 | 106 |
Mihic et al., 2016 | Croatia | 4.5 | 45.0 | AGG/ SC | −.40 | 182 |
Mirabile, 2014 | USA | 4.5 | 53.0 | EXT/ SC | −.61 | 81 |
[59] | USA | 4.1 | 33.9 | CP/ SS | −.72 | 118 |
Nix et al., 2016 | USA | 4.0 | 54.0 | AGG/ SC | −.78 | 356 |
Orta et al., 2013 | Turkey | 4.6 | 42.4 | EXT/ SC | −.47 | 118 |
Pasiak & Menna, 2015 | Canada | 4.6 | 23.7 | AGG/ SS | −.67 | 59 |
Perry-Parrish et al., 2012 | USA | 6.5 | 47.0 | EXT/ SC | −.16 | 523 |
Pluess & Belsky, 2009 | UK | 4.5 |  | CP/ SC | −.62 | 968 |
Razza & Raymond, 2013 | USA | 4.5 | 49.2 | EXT/ SS | −.55 | 1007 |
Razza et al., 2015 | USA | 9.0 | 52.2 | EXT/ SS | −.53 | 669 |
Ren, 2014 | Australia | 4.3 | 46.0 | AGG/ SS | −.40 | 100 |
Rich, 2008 | USA | 4.0 | 48.1 | AGG/ SS | −.49 | 77 |
Roberts et al., 2016 | USA | 4.0 | 49.1 | CP/ SS | −.13 | 2203 |
Sette et al., 2015 | Italy | 4.6 | 51.1 | AGG/ SC | −.35 | 493 |
Sette et al., 2017 | Italy | 4.7 | 51.8 | EXT/ SC | −.31 | 112 |
[69] | Iceland | 8.0 | 27.0 | CP/ SS | −.15 | 102 |
Skalicka et al., 2015 | Norway | 4.0 | 50.0 | EXT/ SS | −.19 | 981 |
[73] | Norway | 11.5 | 49.4 | EXT/SS | −.52 | 8013 |
Torres et al., 2014 | Portugal | 4.5 | 52.8 | AGG/ SC | −.41 | 295 |
Valiente et al., 2011 | USA | 6.1 | 44.9 | EXT/ SC | −.23 | 214 |
Veiga et al., 2016 | Portugal | 5.8 | 53.8 | EXT/ SC | −.23 | 78 |
Wildenger & McIntyre, 2012 | USA | 5.4 | 59.3 | CP/ SS | −.11 | 86 |
Wilson et al., 2012 | Australia | 4.2 | 48.0 | CP/ SC | −.03 | 128 |
Zhang, 2012 | China | 3.5 | 53.9 | EXT/ SC | −.48 | 103 |
Zhou et al., 2015 | China | 7.7 | 55.5 | EXT/ SC | −.15 | 425 |