Skip to main content

Table 3 Treatment barriers (n = 429)

From: Treatment utilization and treatment barriers in individuals with body dysmorphic disorder

Barriers to treatment

%

(n)

Stigma, shame, and discrimination barriers

 I felt ashamed of my problems.

49.9

(214)

 I was not comfortable discussing my problems with a health professional.

36.6

(157)

 I wanted to handle it on my own.

31.2

(134)

 I felt ashamed about needing help for my problem.

28.9

(124)

 I worried about what people would think if they knew I was in treatment.

21.0

(90)

 I would only disclose my appearance concerns, if someone specifically asked about them. a

17.0

(73)

 I was afraid of being criticized by my family if I sought psychiatric help.

10.7

(46)

 I was scared about being put in a hospital against my will.

6.5

(28)

Treatment satisfaction and perception barriers

 I am unsure if I really need treatment. a

28.9

(124)

 Only cosmetic or medical treatments can help with my problems. a

28.2

(121)

 I did not think treatment would work.

26.6

(114)

 Nobody would understand my problems anyway. a

26.1

(112)

 I received treatment before and it did not work.

14.5

(62)

 I am not ready for treatment, yet. a

7.9

(34)

 I was not satisfied with the services that were available.

7.2

(31)

 I do not need treatment. a

3.3

(14)

Logistic and financial barriers

 I was unsure about who to see or where to go.

28.2

(121)

 I was worried about how much it would cost.

15.4

(66)

 I thought it would be too inconvenient or take too much time.

12.4

(53)

 I had problems with transportation or scheduling.

8.9

(38)

 I could not choose the provider I wanted to see.

7.7

(33)

 I could not get an appointment.

7.7

(33)

 Health insurance would not cover treatment.

5.1

(22)

  1. Note. a Additional items added to the original version of the Barriers to Treatment Questionnaire; Marques et al., 2010 [36])