Skip to main content

Table 2 Demographic and clinical data of patients with possible iNPH and without iNPH (no iNPH) with combined data (present and preceding study)

From: Prevalence of possible idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus in older inpatients with schizophrenia: a replication study

Characteristics

No iNPH (n = 51)

Possible iNPH (n = 8)

p value

Sex, male

29

6

1.0

Age (years)

69.0 ± 6.8

74.0 ± 8.5

0.092

BMI (kg/m2)

20.5 ± 2.5 (46)

21.9 ± 2.9 (7)

0.294

Smoking

13

0

0.176

Age of onset (years)

27.1 ± 12.9

25.0 ± 7.9

0.912

Duration of illness (months)

41.6 ± 11.3

53.9 ± 21.3

0.069

CP equivalent

717.0 ± 493.5

655.4 ± 497.0

0.842

Drug administration

 Anticholinergics

20

2

0.698

 BPRS

41.8 ± 13.2

43.3 ± 13.4

0.765

 DIEPSS

5.9 ± 4.5

10.9 ± 4.2

0.006

iNPHGS

 GS-Gait

0.96 ± 1.1

2.3 ± 1.5

0.015

 GS-Cogn

1.8 ± 1.2

2.5 ± 1.2

0.107

 GS-Urin

0.96 ± 1.1

1.8 ± 1.7

0.178

 TUG

16.4 ± 9.0 (44)

24.2 ± 14.9 (6)

0.376

 10-m walking test

15.2 ± 6.1 (44)

25.2 ± 14.2 (6)

0.064

 GSS

3.1 ± 3.2 (47)

7.7 ± 4.8 (6)

0.009

 MMSE

18.9 ± 5.5 (48)

16.1 ± 7.2 (7)

0.317

 NPI

15.8 ± 11.4

16.6 ± 22.3

0.451

 Evans’ Index

0.28 ± 0.04

0.37 ± 0.07

< 0.001

 DESH

4

5

0.001

APOE ε4+/ε4−

11 / 40

2 / 6

1.0

  1. Values denote number (%) or mean ± standard deviation
  2. BMI body mass index, CP equivalent chlorpromazine equivalent, BPRS Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, DIEPSS Drug-Induced Extra-pyramidal Symptoms Scale, iNPH idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus, iNPHGS idiopathic Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus Grading Scale, GS-Gait iNPHGS for gait, GS-Cogn iNPHGS for cognition, GS-Urin iNPHGS for urinary function, TUG Timed Up-and-Go test, GSS Gait Status Scale, MMSE Mini-Mental State Examination, NPI neuropsychiatric inventory