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Table 1 Comparison of sociodemographic characteristics and pregnancy and birth history of ADHD group and control group

From: Examining the autistic traits in children and adolescents diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and their parents

 

ADHD Group (n = 66)

Control Group(n = 33)

p Value

Number

Percentage

Number

Percentage

Gender

    

0.744

 Girl

16

%24.2

9

%27.3

 

 Boy

50

%75.8

24

%72.7

 

Child Education Level

    

0.653

 Primary School

34

%51.5

16

%48.5

 

 Secondary School

25

%37.9

15

%45.5

 

 High School

7

%10.6

2

%6.0

 

Mother Education Level

    

0.021*

 Primary School

18

%27.3

5

%15.2

 

 Secondary School

9

%13.6

2

%6.0

 

 High School

22

%33.3

7

%21.2

 

 University

17

%25.8

19

%57.6

 

Father Education Level

    

0.001*

 Primary School

14

%21.2

3

%9.1

 

 Secondary School

8

%12.1

4

%12.1

 

 High School

26

%39.4

4

%12.1

 

 University

18

%27.3

22

%66.7

 

Monthly Income

    

< 0.001*

 < 1500 Turkish liras

5

%7.6

0

%0.0

 

 1500–3499 Turkish liras

42

%63.6

8

%24.2

 

 3500–5000 Turkish liras

6

%9.1

11

%33.3

 

 > 5000 Turkish liras

13

%19.7

14

%42.5

 

Smoking in Pregnancy

    

0.400

 No

56

%84.8

33

%90.9

 

 Yes

10

%15.2

3

%9.1

 

Problem in Pregnancy

    

0.428

 No

57

%86.4

31

%93.9

 

 Yes

9

%13.6

2

%6.1

 

Birth Type

    

0.196

 Normal

25

%37.9

17

%51.5

 

 C-Section

41

%62.1

16

%48.5

 

Low Birth Weight

    

0.579

 No

64

%97.0

31

%93.9

 

 Yes

2

%3.0

2

%6.1

 

Prematurity

    

0.138

 No

58

%88

32

%97

 

 Yes

8

%12

1

%3

 

Problem at Birth

    

< 0.001*

 No

38

%57.6

33

%100

 

 Yes

28

%42.4

0

%0

 
  1. *p < 0.05