Table 5 Bi-variable and multivariable binary logistic regression analysis showing association between factors and alcohol use among pregnant women visiting antenatal clinics at public hospitals Addis Ababa Ethiopia, 2019(N = 585)
Explanatory variables | Alcohol use | COR, (95% CI) | AOR, (95%CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | |||
Educational status | ||||
 Have no formal education | 80 | 66 | 3.48 (2.08, 5.82) | 3.22 (1.72, 6.02) ** |
 Primary | 42 | 72 | 1.67 (0.97, 2.90) | 1.08 (0.57, 2.07) |
 Secondary | 57 | 110 | 1.49 (0.89, 2.48) | 1.44 (0.80, 2.60) |
 Preparatory | 5 | 25 | 0.57 (0.20, 1.62) | 0.49 (0.14, 1.70) |
College and above | 33 | 95 | 1 | 1 |
Residence | ||||
 Urban | 207 | 341 | 1.63 (0.77, 3.45) | 1.92 (0.75, 4.93) |
 Rural | 10 | 27 | 1 | 1 |
Parity | ||||
 Nulliparous | 51 | 105 | 1 | 1 |
 Primipara | 59 | 96 | 1.26 (0.79, 2.01) | 1.12 (0.64, 1.96) |
 Multipara | 107 | 167 | 1.31 (0.87, 1.99) | 1.37 (0.83, 2.26) |
Pregnancy plan | ||||
 Yes | 171 | 320 | 1 | 1 |
 No | 46 | 48 | 1.79 (1.14, 2.79) | 1.14 (0.66, 1.98) |
Pre-pregnancy alcohol use | ||||
 Yes | 113 | 75 | 4.24 (2.93, 6.13) | 3.16 (2.03, 4.91) ** |
 No | 104 | 293 | 1 | 1 |
Partner alcohol use | ||||
 Yes | 120 | 100 | 3.31 (2.33, 4.71) | 3.43 (2.21, 5.32) ** |
 No | 97 | 268 | 1 | 1 |
Intimate partner violence | ||||
 Yes | 20 | 19 | 1.86 (0.97, 3.57) | 1.62 (0.72, 3.63) |
  No | 197 | 349 | 1 | 1 |
Social support | ||||
 Poor | 120 | 68 | 5.19 (3.38, 7.97) | 3.16 (1.88, 5.31) ** |
 Moderate | 43 | 141 | 0.89 (0.56, 1.42) | 0.66 (0.39, 1.11) |
 Strong | 54 | 159 | 1 | 1 |
Current khat use | ||||
 Yes | 27 | 34 | 1.39 (0.81, 2.38) | 1.23 (0.61, 2.45) |
 No | 190 | 334 | 1 | 1 |
Psychological distress | ||||
 Yes | 81 | 80 | 2.14 (1.48, 3.10) | 1.56 (0.97, 2.53) |
 No | 136 | 288 | 1 | 1 |