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Table 3 Effect of intervention and control groups for HD on symptoms of depression and QoL at post-treatment and follow-up

From: The effects of cognitive behavioural therapy on depression and quality of life in patients with maintenance haemodialysis: a systematic review

Study ID

Time-point

Depression

QoL

Measure

Intervention

Control

MD/SMD (95% CI)

Measure

Intervention

Control

MD/SMD (95% CI)

Duarte (2009) [31]

post-treatment

BDI

14.1 (8.7)

21.2 (9.1)

MD: -7.1 (-10.88, -3.32)

KDQOL

Only sub-dimensions scores of the scale were reported

follow-up

(6 mon)

 

10.8 (8.8)

17.6 (11.2)

MD: -6.8 (-11.07, -2.53)

Cukor (2014) [32]

post-treatment

BDI-II

11.7 (9.8)

14.5 (8.5)

MD: -2.8 (-7.47,1.87)

KDQOL

115.3 (25.5)

110.6 (25.1)

SMD: 0.18(-0.33,0.70)

follow-up

(3 mon)

 

9.9 (8.5)

9.1 (6.5)

MD:0.8 (-3.03,4.63)

118.3 (27.7)

119.7 (24.7)

SMD: -0.05(-0.57,0.46)

post-treatment

HAM-D

6.5 (6.8)

10.9 (5.4)

MD: -4.4 (-7.51, -1.29)

-

-

-

-

follow-up

(3 mon)

 

6.7 (5.8)

5.0 (4.3)

MD:1.7 (-0.87,4.27)

-

-

-

-

Lerma (2017) [30]

post-treatment

BDI

10.2 (8.2)

15.0 (10.9)

MD: -4.8 (-10.6,1.00)

CIQOLP

109.6 (21.1)

94.0 (21.0)

SMD: 0.73 (0.13,1.33)

follow-up

(1 mon)

 

7.1 (7.2)

14.7 (9.7)

MD: -7.6 (-12.7, -2.45)

112.5 (23.8)

91.3 (22.5)

SMD: 0.89 (0.28,1.50)

Valsara (2016) [33]

post-treatment

HADS

6.82 (1.86)

9.21 (2.69)

MD: -2.39 (-3.49, -1.29)

Not reported

follow-up

(3 mon)

 

6.73 (1.53)

9.74 (2.71)

MD: -3.01 (-4.06, -1.96)

Mehrotra (2019) [34]

post-treatment

QIDS-C

8.1 (5.1)

5.9 (4.5)

MD:2.2 (0.43,3.97)

GQOL

5.6 (5.0 to 6.2)

6.4 (5.8 to 7.0)

-

Al saraireh (2018) [35]

post-treatment

HADS

15.0 (5.5)

11.1 (2.3)

MD:3.9 (2.27,5.52)

Not reported