Table 2 Comparing 1st generation immigrants from Eastern Europe, Former Soviet Union and Arabic- Islamic countries with non-immigrants
| Â | Immigrants from Eastern Europe (n=223) | Â Test statistics | Immigrants from Former Soviet Union (n=99) | Â Test statistics | Immigrants from Arabic-Islamic countries (n=108) | Test statistics | Non-Immigrants (n=6,518) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sociodemographic | |||||||
 Gender (women) | 53.4 % | ns | 59.6 % | 4.41; .036 | 37.0 % | 5.09; .024 | 48.5 % |
 Age | 59.2 (10.8) | ns | 54.9 (9.3) | 5.72; <.0001;d=.50 | 53.0 (8.8) | 8.50; <.0001;d=.68 | 60.3 (10.7) |
 SES | 12.56 (4.17) | ns | 11.83 (3.97) | 2.19; .030;d=.20 | 11.53 (4.77) | 12.73; .015;d=.27 | 12.73 (4.48) |
 Unemployment (yes) | 1.3 % | ns | 8.1 % | 37.2; <.0001 | 5.6 % | 16.2; <.0001 | 1.0 % |
 Partnership (yes) | 88.9 % | ns | 85.9 % | ns | 82.8 % | ns | 85.9 % |
Migration-related variables | |||||||
 Years living in Germany | 33.91 (12.64) | - | 21.04 (7.72) | - | 32.84 (9.61) | - |  |
 Speaking German at home (yes) | 85.5 % | - | 58.4 % | - | 52.9 % | - |  |
Mental health | |||||||
 Depressiveness (PHQ-9) | 5.42 (3.84) | -4.44; <.0001; d=.33 | 5.96 (4.11) | 4.02; .000;d=.48 | 6.58 (5.27) | -4.06; .000;d=.65 | 4.23 (3.57) |
Parental rearing behavior | |||||||
 Maternal Rejection & Punishment | 0.35 (0.48) | -2.05; .041; d=.15 | 0.35 (0.51) | ns | 0.24 (0.51) | ns | 0.28 (0.45) |
 Maternal Control & Overprotection | 0.69 (0.61) | -3.16; .002; d=.25 | 0.77 (0.72) | 2.73; .008;d=.39 | 0.82 (0.75) | -3.20; .002;d=.48 | 0.55 (0.56) |
 Maternal Emotional Warmth | 1.35 (0.69) | ns | 1.30 (0.77) | ns | 1.19 (0.73) | ns | 1.34 (0.70) |
 Paternal Rejection & Punishment | 0.35 (0.49) | ns | 0.23 (0.41) | ns | 0.16 (0.37) | 3.01; .004;d=.28 | 0.29 (0.46) |
 Paternal Control & Overprotection | 0.56 (0.57) | -3.21; .002;d=.28 | 0.54 (0.52) | 2.03; .046;d=.24 | 0.71 (0.73) | -3.38; .001;d=.58 | 0.42 (0.50) |
 Paternal Emotional Warmth | 1.02 (0.71) | ns | 1.14 (0.77) | ns | 1.08 (0.75) | ns | 0.98 (0.72) |