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Table 6 Circumstances preventing psychiatrists and psychotherapists from more frequent psychiatric/psychotherapeutic treatment of refugees or asylum seekers

From: Barriers to access to outpatient mental health care for refugees and asylum seekers in Switzerland: the therapist’s view

Barriers (based on coding framework)

Total (n = 410)

Psychotherapists

(n = 244)

Psychiatrists

(n = 166)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Lack of funding for treatment

102 (24.9%)

84 (20.5%) [82.4%]

18 (4.4%) [17.6%]

Lack of funding for interpreters

88 (21.5%)

57 (13.9%) [64.8%]

31 (7.6%) [35.2%]

Language

62 (15.1%)

36 (8.8%) [58.1%]

26 (6.3%) [41.9%]

No contact with the target population

47 (11.5%)

23 (5.6%) [48.9%]

24 (5.9%) [51.1%]

Capacity

43 (10.5%)

25 (6.1%) [58.1%]

18 (4.4%) [41.9%]

Expenditure of time for administration

33 (8%)

11 (2.7%) [33.3%]

22 (5.6%) [66.6%]

No own experience/qualification

21 (5.1%)

14 (3.4%) [66.6%]

7 (1.7%) [33.3%]

Therapist’s emotional distress too high

19 (4.6%)

13 (3.2%) [68.4%]

6 (1.5%) [31.6%]

Availability of interpreters

19 (4.6%)

6 (1.5%) [31.6%]

13 (3.2%) [68.4%]

Insecure residency status

14 (3.4%)

6 (1.5%) [42.9%]

8 (2.0%) [57.1%]

Cultural barriers

12 (2.9%)

6 (1.5%) [50%]

6 (1.5%) [50%]

Complexity of treatment

12 (2.9%)

5 (1.2%) [41.6%]

7 (1.7%) [58.3%]

Social problems of the patients

11 (2.7%)

5 (1.2%) [45.5%]

6 (1.5%) [54.5%]

Frequent relocation

6 (1.5%)

2 (<  1%) [33.3%]

4 (<  1%) [66.6%]

Lack of motivation (of providers)

4 (<  1%)

1 (<  1%) [25%]

3 (<  1%) [75%]

Other

34 (8.3%)

12 (2.9%) [35.3%]

22 (5.4%) [64.7%]

Sum

526

305

221

  1. (%) – related to n = 410; [%] – related to the n for the barrier; Values rounded of/up