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Table 2 Associations between the HIC monitor and patient characteristics with seclusion analyzed by means of multilevel analysis

From: Does high and intensive care reduce coercion? Association of HIC model fidelity to seclusion use in the Netherlands

N=

Basic frequencies

multivariable blockwise model

multivariable final model

R2

R2

% or mean All patients

% or mean secluded

Ex (b)

95 CI ex (b)

p

R2

Ex (b)

95 CI ex (b)

p

6068

1058

Ā 

HIC Total score

Ā Ā 

0.98

0.96

0.99

<ā€‰0.001

0.27

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

0.27

0.4

Patient characteristics

Demographics

Age**

41.1

37.1

0.97

0.96

0.98

0.000

0.17

0.97

0.96

0.98

0.000

0.27

Male**

56.1%

67.4%

1.78

1.42

2.26

0.000

1.75

1.38

2.21

0.000

Partner*

45.6%

41.9%

0.76

0.61

0.95

0.014

0.82

0.66

1.02

0.088

Diagnosis

No diagnosis**

18.4%

23.4%

1.97

1.41

2.77

0.000

0.27

1.59

1.18

2.15

0.002

Adjustment disorder

6.7%

5.5%

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Anxiety disorder**

6.9%

3.8%

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Depression**

10.6%

5.2%

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Bipolar

8.9%

10.5%

1.75

1.15

2.64

0.008

1.81

1.22

2.68

0.003

Psychosis

15.2%

16.3%

1.62

1.12

2.34

0.009

1.39

1.01

1.92

0.043

Schizophrenia

10.5%

12.3%

1.82

1.24

2.68

0.002

1.50

1.06

2.12

0.020

Organic disorder

1.1%

0.9%%

2.23

0.96

5.17

0.060

3.08

1.72

7.47

0.013

Drug abuse

23.8%

23.9%

1.64

1.19

2.28

0.003

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Developmental disorder & Autism

4.0%

3.9%

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Intellectual Disability

2.0%

2.3%

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Personality disorder**

26.5%

20.7%

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Ā 

HIC Items a

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
  1. a Presented in online table
  2. **Pā€‰<ā€‰0.001
  3. * Pā€‰<ā€‰0.05