Table 1 Participant Demographic Characteristics
Variables | German Students (n = 416) | Chinese Students (n = 413) | p-value | Effect size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex [female] (%) | 294 (70.7%) | 250 (60.5%) | .001 | φ = .15 |
Age (Mean ± SD; range) | 23.85 ± 4.66; 18–58 | 20.79 ± 2.57; 17–39 | p < .001 | Cohen’s d = .81 |
Current Academic Degree | p < .001 | Cramer’s V = .78 | ||
Bachelor (%) | 183 (44%) | 391 (94.7%) | ||
Master (%) | 83 (20%) | 7 (1.7%) | ||
Ph.D. (%) | 17 (4.1%) | 4 (1.0%) | ||
Others (%) | 137 (32%) | 11 (2.7%) | ||