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Table 4 Association of factors with depression on final multivariable binary logistic regression model

From: COVID-19 pandemic- knowledge, perception, anxiety and depression among frontline doctors of Pakistan

 

Adjusted OR

95% CI

P-value

Age (in years)

  < 35

1.12

0.67–1.89

0.670

  ≥ 35

Ref

Designation

 Trainee

1.43

0.79–2.56

0.236

 Consultant

Ref

Current area of practice

 Public sector

1.21

0.75–1.97

0.432

 Private sector

Ref

Current area of work

 Emergency

1.86

0.87–3.97

0.111

 OPD

1.07

0.53–2.18

0.854

 Ward

1.08

0.38–3.06

0.880

 Other

Ref

No. of COVID suspects/confirmed cases seen per day

  ≤ 5

Ref

  > 5

2.73

1.65–4.52

** < 0.001

Working hours per week

  ≤ 20 h

2.11

1.27–3.49

** < 0.004

  > 20 h

Ref

Household members include children

 Yes

1.58

1.00–2.50

*0.049

 No

Ref

Fear of non-protection

 Yes

1.40

0.532–3.69

0.494

 To some extent

0.89

0.34–2.34

0.891

 No

Ref

Overall level of knowledge related to COVID-19

 Moderate to low

2.69

1.68–4.31

** < 0.001

 High

Ref

  1. Ref reference category, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval
  2. **significant at p < 0.01, *significant at p < 0.05