Table 1 Descriptive statistics of the participants
W1 | W2 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Migrant Adolescents | Host Adolescents | Adolescents in the region of origin | Migrant Adolescents | Host Adolescents | Adolescents in the region of origin | |||||
Variable | N = 1544(%) | N = 1718(%) | N = 1543(%) | F/χ2 | p | N = 748(%) | N = 553(%) | N = 434(%) | F/χ2 | p |
Age, mean (SD) | 14.44 ± 1.14 | 13.56 ± 1.33 | 13.98 ± 1.47 | 179.30 | < 0.001 | 15.49 ± 0.78 | 14.71 ± 0.72 | 14.97 ± 0.73 | 180.38 | < 0.001 |
Gender | ||||||||||
Male | 744 (48.19) | 839 (48.84) | 688 (44.59) | 6.66 | 0.036 | 370 (49.47) | 266 (48.10) | 186 (42.86) | 4.98 | 0.083 |
Female | 800 (51.81) | 879 (51.16) | 855 (55.41) | 378 (50.53) | 287 (51.90) | 248 (57.14) | ||||
Parents’ highest education | ||||||||||
primary school | 836 (54.15) | 582 (33.88) | 700 (45.37) | 137.05 | < 0.001 | 363 (48.53) | 244 (44.12) | 190 (43.78) | 3.57 | 0.168 |
Middle school and above | 708 (45.85) | 1136 (66.12) | 843 (54.63) | 385 (51.47) | 309 (55.88) | 244 (56.22) | ||||
Family income sources | ||||||||||
Farming | 650 (42.10) | 896 (52.15) | 974 (63.12) | 136.88 | < 0.001 | 128 (17.11) | 261 (47.20) | 337 (77.65) | 423.17 | < 0.001 |
Working outside the home | 894 (57.90) | 822 (47.85) | 569 (36.88) | 620 (82.89) | 292 (52.80) | 97 (22.35) | ||||