Table 4 Neurocognitive and Educational Outcomes in Survivors of Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy and the Comparison Group
From: Long-term neurocognitive and educational outcomes of neonatal insults in Kilifi, Kenya
|  | HIE (N = 107) | Comparison Group (N = 134) | Group Differences | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Neurocognitive Outcome | Unadjusted Mean (SD) | Adjusted Mean (SE) | Unadjusted Mean (SD) | Adjusted Mean (SE) | F | df | p-value | Partial Eta Squared |
Nonverbal intelligence | 11.60 (5.73) | 11.22 (0.48) | 9.45 (4.38) | 9.76 (0.42) | 4.10 | 1225 | 0.044 | 0.02 |
Planning | 1.33 (1.00) | 1.38 (0.12) | 1.61 (1.00) | 1.57 (0.11) | 1.01 | 1222 | 0.316 | 0.01 |
Working memory | 92.60 (9.13) | 92.04 (0.95) | 92.10 (8.85) | 92.53 (0.81) | 0.12 | 1222 | 0.729 | 0.00 |
Visual attention | 5.79 (2.39) | 5.66 (0.26) | 6.03 (2.93) | 6.13 (0.22) | 1.44 | 1210 | 0.232 | 0.01 |
Syntax | 23.86 (8.00) | 23.54 (0.59) | 24.89 (6.51) | 25.19 (0.52) | 0.12 | 1225 | 0.729 | 0.00 |
Pragmatics | 86.01 (11.60) | 84.99 (1.03) | 88.15 (5.16) | 88.98 (0.90) | 6.61 | 1230 | 0.011 | 0.03 |
Word finding | 36.80 (6.99) | 37.02 (0.56) | 38.10 (2.45) | 37.93 (0.48) | 1.17 | 1224 | 0.281 | 0.01 |
Memory | 69.99 (28.69) | 70.91 (2.36) | 69.52 (17.12) | 68.77 (2.06) | 0.36 | 1225 | 0.551 | 0.00 |
Perceptual motor | 9.09 (2.30) | 8.95 (0.20) | 9.27 (1.98) | 9.38 (0.17) | 2.08 | 1217 | 0.151 | 0.01 |
Mathematical skills | 33.88 (16.64) | 33.15 (1.35) | 32.33 (16.94) | 32.93 (1.18) | 0.01 | 1225 | 0.915 | 0.00 |
Reading skills | 83.56 (46.06) | 82.05 (3.86) | 83.08 (46.32) | 84.32 (3.38) | 0.15 | 1225 | 0.699 | 0.00 |