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Table 2 Logistic regression analysis of factors associated with help-seeking for a mental health problem as measured by ‘Recent contact with a doctor’, ‘Use of mental health services in the last year’ and ‘Antidepressants currently prescribed’

From: Attitudinal and demographic factors associated with seeking help and receiving antidepressant medication for symptoms of common mental disorder

 

Recent contact with a doctor (n = 4086)

Use of mental health services (n = 4087)

Antidepressants currently prescribed (n = 4087)

Predictors

OR (95% CI)

P-value

OR (95% CI)

P-value

OR (95% CI)

P-value

GHQ-12 Score

2.25***(1.61, 3.16)

< 0.001

1.08***(0.91, 1.28)

< 0.001

1.17*** (0.98, 1.39)

< 0.001

CAMI-12 Score

1.00 (0.98, 1.02)

0.57

1.00 (0.99, 1.01)

0.42

1.01** (1.00, 1.02)

0.008

Gender

Female

0.76 (0.39, 1.5)

0.43

1 (0.75, 1.32)

0.97

1.87*** (1.42, 2.45)

< 0.001

Male (ref)

–

–

–

–

–

–

Age

16–24

0.92 (0.25–3.39)

0.9

0.72 (0.4, 1.28)

0.27

0.09*** (0.03, 0.24)

< 0.001

25–44

1.73 (0.65, 4.64)

0.27

1.24 (0.81, 1.9)

0.31

1.12 (0.75, 1.65)

0.57

45–64

1.21 (047, 3.11)

0.68

0.87 (0.6, 1.26)

0.45

1.27 (0.92, 1.74)

0.14

65+ (ref)

–

–

–

–

–

–

Ethnicity

Black

3.2*** (8.32, 1.23)

< 0.001

1.18 (0.46, 3.01)

0.69

0.45 (0.14, 1.47)

0.19

Asian

3.91*** (1.22, 1.25)

< 0.001

1.05 (0.42, 2.61)

0.92

0.21** (0.07, 0.58)

0.003

Mixed

7.8*** (2.03, 3)

< 0.001

0.91 (0.2, 3.98)

0.86

0.36 (0.05, 2.39)

0.29

Other

8.56*** (2.46, 2.98)

< 0.001

0.74 (0.14, 3.69)

0.62

3.33*** (1.13, 9.81)

< 0.001

White (ref)

–

–

–

 

–

 

Educational qualification

NVQ4/NVQ5/Degree/ or equivalent

1.34 (0.4, 4.48)

0.63

1.25 (0.8, 2)

0.33

0.47**(0.3, 0.73)

0.001

Higher ed. below degree (inc. A level)

2.24 (0.87, 5.77)

0.09

1.26 (0.84, 1.87)

0.24

0.53** (0.36, 0.76)

0.001

NVQ2/GCE O Level /NVQ1/CSE other grade

0.89 (0.33, 2.41)

0.82

1.01 (0.66, 1.56)

0.92

0.7 (0.49, 1)

0.05

None (ref)

–

–

–

–

–

–

Employment status

In work

1.09 (0.43, 2.75)

0.84

0.48*** (0.32, 0.71)

< 0.001

0.58** (0.43, 0.79)

0.001

Not in work (ref)

–

–

–

–

–

–

Equivalised income

Highest Quintile

0.7 (0.21, 2.26)

0.55

0.87 (0.5, 1.55)

0.66

0.77 (0.l5, 1.17)

0.23

Second Highest Quintile

0.31 (0.08, 1.2)

0.09

0.87 (0.5, 1.5)

0.62

0.91 (0.6, 1.35)

0.64

Middle Quintile

0.46 (0.15, 1.42)

0.18

1.01 (0.6, 1.7)

0.93

0.87 (0.6, 1.27)

0.48

0.17

Second lowest Quintile

1.03 (0.4, 2.65)

0.95

1.07 (0.67, 1.7)

0.75

1.29 (0.9, 1.88)

Lowest Quintile (ref)

–

 

–

–

–

–

Familiarity with mental illness

Self

7.48** (2.28, 24.54)

0.001

2.78*** (1.64, 4.71)

< 0.001

10.94*** (6.78, 17.65)

< 0.001

Other

2.65* (1.01, 6.98)

0.04

0.11 (−0.18, 0.42)

0.44

2.67*** (1.9, 3.75)

< 0.001

None (ref)

–

–

–

–

–

–

  1. CI confidence interval, ref. reference category, GHQ-12 General Health Questionnaire 12 items, CAMI-12 Community attitudes towards mental illness; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001