Adverse childhood experiences and maternal anxiety and depression: a meta-analysis

BMC Psychiatry

Table 1 Characteristics of studies included

First Author, Year, Reference	N^a	Mat age at ACEs measure (years)	Country	Mat mental health measure	Mat mental health time point	Name of mat mental health measure	Type of ACEs Measure
Angerud 2018 [22]	1188	30.83	Sweden	Depression	Prenatal Postpartum	EPDS	10-item
Appleton 2019 [32]	126	28.9	USA	Depression	Prenatal	EPDS	10-item
Folger 2018 [33]	257	–	USA	Depression	Postpartum	EPDS	10-item
Fredriksen 2017 [34]	762	30.3	Norway	Depression Anxiety	Prenatal Postpartum	EPDS PRAQ-R	10-item
Hantsoo 2019 [35]	48	27.97	USA	Depression Anxiety	Prenatal	EPDS STAI State STAI Trait	10-item
Howell 2017 [36]	101	26	USA	Depression	Prenatal	CES-D	10-item
Letourneau 2019 [37]	907	32.16	Canada	Depression Anxiety	Prenatal Postpartum	EDS SCL-90-R– Anxiety	10-item
Menke 2018 [18]	250-prenatal 328- postpartum	–	USA	Depression Anxiety	Prenatal Postpartum	EPDS-10 GAD-7	10-item
Mersky 2018 [38]	735	23.7	USA	Depression	Prenatal	EPDS	10-item
Miller-Graff 2018 [39]	101	26	USA	Depression	Prenatal	CES-D	10-item
Morrison 2017 [40]	25	26.92	USA	Depression	Postpartum	EPDS	10-item
Narayan 2018 [41]	101	29.1	USA	Depression	Prenatal	EPDS	10-item
Racine 2020 [12]	1994	33.87	Canada	Depression	Prenatal Postpartum	EPDS	8-item
Wajid 2019 [13]	636	–	Canada	Depression	Prenatal	EPDS	10-item
Young-Wolff 2019 [42]	355	30	USA	Depression Anxiety	Prenatal	PHD-9	8-item

CES-D Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, EDS Edinburgh Depression Scale, EPDS Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale, GAD-7 Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-Item, PHQ-9 Patient Health Questionnaire, PRAQ-R Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire-Revised, SCL-90-R Symptom Checklist-90, Revised, STAI State State Trait Anxiety Inventory- State, STAI Trait State Trait Anxiety Inventory- Trait. -: value not reported in the manuscript
^aSample size entered into the meta-analysis

ISSN: 1471-244X