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Table 1 Sample characteristics

From: Post-traumatic stress disorder following childbirth

 

Mothers (n = 916)

Partners (n = 64)

Previous distressing childbirth, % (n)

22.16 (203)

10.9 (7)

Previous child loss, % (n)

24.24 (222)

15.6 (10)

Past traumatic event (excluding birth-related), % (n)

50.76 (465)

35.9 (23)

Type of birth, % (n)

 Vaginal

60.8 (556)

 Emergency caesarean

16.7 (152)

 Planned caesarean

4.3 (39)

 Vaginal (forceps)

8.9 (81)

 Vaginal (vacuum)

9.6 (88)

Number of children, % (n)

 1

61.3 (561)

 2

28.8 (263)

 3

9.0 (73)

 4

1.2 (10)

 5+

1 (9)

Sex of the baby, % (n)

 Twins

1.7 (15)

 Boy

50.5 (463)

 Girl

47.8 (438)

 MOS, M (SD)

55.25 (14.9)

55.02 (17.27)

 EPDS, M (SD)

11.79 (7.57)

8.48 (6.73)

 MIBS, M (SD)

3.04 (3.4)

2.64 (3.28)

 PCL-5, M (SD)

15.42 (15.55)

12.56 (13.8)

CBTS-BRS, M (SD)

5.68 (6.9)

2.36 (4.03)

CBTS-GS, M (SD)

20.59 (17.27)

5.86 (6.78)

CBTS-Total, M (SD)

16.68 (13.81)

8.25 (9.16)

  1. BRS Birth-related symptoms, CBTS City Birth Trauma Scale, EPDS Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, GS General symptoms, MIBS Mother-to-Infant Bonding Scale, MOS Medical Outcomes Study, PCL-5 PTSD checklist for DSM-5