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Table 4 Association of infection with COVID-19 and psychological symptoms in logistic regression analysis

From: Comparison of psychological symptoms between infected and non-infected COVID-19 health care workers

Psychological symptoms

Prevalence in Infected / Non-infected

Model I

Model II

%

OR(95% CI)

OR(95% CI)

Intrusiona

66/43

2.25 (1.17–4.32)*

2.49 (1.27–4.85)*

Avoidancea

59/30

2.93 (1.58–5.41)*

3.25 (1.73–6.11)*

Hyper-vigilancea

67/36

3.36 (1.76–6.41)*

3.71 (1.91–7.20)*

Depressionb

67/42

3.28 (1.67–6.43)*

3.74 (1.86–7.52)*

Anxietyb

85/51

4.61 (2.0–10.6)*

5.83 (2.38–14.29)*

Stressb

60/40

2.86 (1.50–5.47)*

3.34 (1.71–6.51)*

  1. aIntrusion, avoidance and hyper-vigilance were defined score ≥ 3 according to PTSD-8 questionnaire
  2. bDepression, anxiety and stress were defined score more than 14, 9, and 7 respectively according to DASS-21
  3. Model I: Crude model
  4. Model II: Adjusted for age, gender, occupation, type of employment, work in front-line, job duration, education
  5. *statistically significant (p-value < .05)
  6. P-value based on logistic regression analysis (psychological symptoms are dependent variables and COVID-19 infection is independent)
  7. Number of Infected patients: 55
  8. Number of Non-infected patients: 884