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Table 2 Mean and standard deviation of fundamental parental bonding styles in psychiatric patients

From: Parental bonding styles in schizophrenia, depressive and bipolar patients: a comparative study

Fundamental parental bonding styles

Depression (M ± SD)

Bipolar (M ± SD)

Schizophrenia (M ± SD)

p-value

Mother

care

23.95 ± 5.72

23.28 ± 6.47

25.23 ± 6.90

0.219

control

16.18 ± 5.67

19.95 ± 7.97

14.14 ± 6.51

0.001

Father

care

23.68 ± 5.02

22.60 ± 7.30

24.58 ± 6.41

0.447

control

16.77 ± 5.99

19.28 ± 8.75

14.74 ± 6.81

0.024