From: Sexual and physical abuse and depressive symptoms in the UK Biobank
Outcomea | All participants (N = 151,396) | Women (N = 85,239) | Men (N = 66,157) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted | Adjustedb | Unadjusted | Adjustedb | Unadjusted | Adjustedb | |
Current depressive symptoms score (PHQ-9 ≥ 10) | 2.30 (2.17, 2.44) | 1.74 (1.63, 1.85) | 2.19 (2.04, 2.35) | 1.69 (1.56, 1.81) | 2.29 (2.04, 2.56) | 1.91 (1.70, 2.15) |
Individual depressive symptoms | ||||||
 Sleep disturbance | 1.64 (1.57, 1.72) | 1.37 (1.31, 1.44) | 1.53 (1.45, 1.61) | 1.33 (1.26, 1.41) | 1.65 (1.52, 1.80) | 1.49 (1.36, 1.63) |
 Fatigue | 1.81 (1.72, 1.90) | 1.45 (1.38, 1.52) | 1.76 (1.66, 1.87) | 1.44 (1.36, 1.53) | 1.70 (1.55, 1.87) | 1.48 (1.34, 1.62) |
 Change in appetite/weight | 2.20 (2.07, 2.35) | 1.60 (1.49, 1.71) | 2.02 (1.88, 2.17) | 1.55 (1.44, 1.68) | 2.12 (1.86, 2.41) | 1.78 (1.55, 2.04) |
 Low self-esteem | 2.31 (2.16, 2.48) | 1.76 (1.64, 1.89) | 2.18 (2.01, 2.37) | 1.70 (1.56, 1.85) | 2.35 (2.06, 2.68) | 1.97 (1.72, 2.25) |
 Anhedonia | 1.95 (1.81, 2.10) | 1.53 (1.42, 1.66) | 1.96 (1.79, 2.15) | 1.51 (1.37, 1.66) | 1.96 (1.72, 2.24) | 1.63 (1.42, 1.87) |
 Concentration difficulties | 2.27 (2.11, 2.45) | 1.80 (1.67, 1.94) | 2.34 (2.14, 2.55) | 1.81 (1.65, 1.99) | 2.14 (1.87, 2.44) | 1.78 (1.55, 2.04) |
 Low mood | 2.11 (1.95, 2.28) | 1.63 (1.50, 1.77) | 2.07 (1.89, 2.27) | 1.65 (1.50, 1.81) | 2.02 (1.75, 2.34) | 1.65 (1.42, 1.92) |
 Psychomotor change | 2.37 (2.11, 2.66) | 1.78 (1.58, 2.01) | 2.42 (2.10, 2.78) | 1.75 (1.51, 2.02) | 2.29 (1.86, 2.82) | 1.84 (1.49, 2.28) |
 Suicidal behaviours | 3.08 (2.69, 3.54) | 2.20 (1.90, 2.54) | 3.09 (2.60, 3.67) | 2.08 (1.73, 2.50) | 3.30 (2.62, 4.15) | 2.46 (1.94, 3.12) |