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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of participants in counseling and control groups

From: The effect of counseling on fathers’ stress and anxiety during pregnancy: a randomized controlled clinical trial

Variable

Counseling (n = 51)

Number (percent)

Control (n = 51)

Number (percent)

P-value

Age (year)a

33.2 (5.8)

32.9 (6.2)

0.758*

Education

  

0.662§

 Illiterate

1 (2.0)

1 (2.0)

 

 Primary school

6 (11.8)

3 (5.9)

 

 Secondary school

4 (7.8)

8 (15.7)

 

 High school

6 (11.8)

7 (13.7)

 

 Diploma

16 (31.4)

20 (39.2)

 

 University

18 (35.3)

12 (23.5)

 

Job

  

0.710

 Jobless

0 (0.0)

1 (2.0)

 

 Worker

12 (23.5)

17 (33.3)

 

 Employed

9 (17.6)

7 (13.7)

 

 Shopkeeper

7 (13.7)

6 (11.8)

 

 Other

23 (45.1)

20 (39.2)

 

Income sufficiency

  

0.162§

 Completely sufficient

8 (15.7)

7 (13.7)

 

 Almost sufficient

41 (80.4)

36 (70.6)

 

 Never sufficient

2 (3.9)

8 (15.7)

 
  1. aNumbers are reported in terms of mean (standard deviation)
  2. *independent t-test ‡ Fisher’s exact test § Chi-square for trend test