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Table 3 Results of the post-hoc tests regarding the relationship between surgery status and ADHD symptomatology (ANCOVA)

From: ADHD symptomatology of children with congenital heart disease 10 years after cardiac surgery: the role of age at operation

 

YSRAD (N = 133)

CBCLAD (N = 129)

ADHD RSIA (N = 133)

ADHD RSHI (N = 133)

ADHD RSTOT (N = 133)

EMM (SE)

Post hoc comparison

EMM (SE)

Post hoc comparison

EMM (SE)

Post hoc comparison

EMM (SE)

Post hoc comparison

EMM (SE)

comparison

Control (a)

2.487 (0.361)

p a vs. b = 0.640

p a vs. c = 0.004

p b vs. c = 0.013

2.027 (0.412)

p a vs. b = 0.433

p a vs. c = 0.042

p b vs. c = 0.160

2.812 (0.694)

p a vs. b = 0.624

p a vs. c = 0.018

p b vs. c = 0.007

2.646 (0.552)

p a vs. b = 0.293

p a vs. c = 0.097

p b vs. c = 0.015

5.608 (1.203)

p a vs. b = 0.934

p a vs. c = 0.008

p b vs. c = 0.007

Surgically treated under 3 years of age (b)

2.725 (0.361)

2.490 (0.423)

2.332 (0.693)

1.825

(0.552)

5.467 (1.202)

Surgically treated at or above 3 years of age (c)

4.389 (0.541)

3.581 (0.628)

5.821

(1.040)

4.327

(0.828)

11.495 (1.803)

  1. YSRAD Youth Self Report Attention Disorders Subscale, CBCLAD Child Behaviour Checklist Attention Disorders Subscale, ADHD RSIA ADHD Rating Scale–IV Inattention Subscale, ADHD RSHI ADHD Rating Scale–IV Hyperactivity-Impulsivity Subscale, ADHD RSTOT ADHD Rating Scale–IV Total Score, EMM (SE) estimated marginal means adjusted for sex and age at survey completion (standard error)