Skip to main content

Table 2 Subgroup analysis of baseline characteristics of young people in residential substance use disorder treatment (Cohort B) 2018–2020: Lost to 12-month follow-up vs. 12-month follow-up completers

From: Now and then: a ten-year comparison of young people in residential substance use disorder treatment receiving group dialectical behaviour therapy

Characteristic

Lost to 12-month follow-up

Completed 12-month follow-up

p

d

Age (M, SD)a

20.7 (2.0)

20.5 (1.8)

.781

 

Gender (n, % male)a

55 (72.4)

19 (79.2)

.508

 

Education (completed school years; M, SD)a

10.6 (1.0)

10.2 (1.4)

.117

 

 Completed further study (n, %)#

  

1.0

 

  Technical/Trade Certificate

14 (93.3)

4 (100.0)

  

  Bachelor-level College

1 (6.7)

0 (0)

  

Employment status (n, %)a

  

.374

 

 Unemployed

49 (64.5)

17 (70.8)

  

 Full- or part-time employment

22 (28.9)

4 (16.7)

  

 Receiving pension or allowance

5 (6.6)

3 (12.5)

  

Accommodation (n, %)a

  

.777

 

  (Residing with) rental tenant/home owner

62 (81.6)

18 (75.0)

  

 Homeless

9 (11.8)

4 (16.7)

  

 Inpatient, forensic setting, hostel, other

5 (6.6)

2 (8.3)

  

Relationship status (n, % single)a

60 (78.9)

18 (75.0)

.684

 

Primary problematic substance (n, %)b

  

.787

 

 Cannabis

26 (34.7)

12 (52.2)

  

 Amphetamine-type stimulants

26 (34.7)

5 (21.7)

  

 Alcohol

11 (14.7)

4 (17.4)

  

 Cocaine

4 (5.3)

0

  

 Sedatives

3 (4.0)

1 (4.3)

  

 Heroin

2 (2.7)

1 (4.3)

  

 Hallucinogens

1 (1.3)

0

  

 Steroids

1 (1.3)

0

  

 Nicotine

1 (1.3)

0

  

Injected during last 3 months (n, %)c#

4 (7.0)

1 (5.9)

1.0

 

Overdosed (any drug) last 3 months (n, %)c#

15 (26.3)

6 (35.3)

.544

 

Arrested in the last 3 months (n, %)c#

10 (17.5)

3 (17.6)

1.0

 

Brief Symptom Inventory (M, SD)d

 Global Severity Index

66.7 (12.4)

71.4 (9.7)

.125

 

 Positive Symptoms Distress Index

63.0 (8.8)

67.5 (10.2)

.059

 

 Positive Symptoms Total

64.3 (10.1)

68.3 (8.8)

.118

 

 Somatisation

60.4 (12.1)

67.3 (9.0)

.022*

0.65

 Obsessive Compulsive

67.1 (10.2)

71.6 (8.7)

.083

 

 Interpersonal Sensitivity

61.4 (12.8)

66.8 (13.1)

.110

 

 Depression

65.0 (11.1)

68.6 (11.6)

.216

 

 Anxiety

65.3 (12.3)

69.6 (9.5)

.161

 

 Hostility

59.2 (10.6)

61.6 (12.6)

.416

 

 Phobic Anxiety

62.6 (10.7)

67.4 (9.9)

.081

 

 Paranoid Ideation

62.6 (12.0)

65.7 (11.1)

.310

 

 Psychoticism

68.3 (10.9)

71.4 (10.1)

.270

 

Brief Situational Confidence Questionnaire (M, SD)e

45.9 (25.2)

42.2 (24.1)

.573

 

Severity of Dependence Scale (M, SD)f

9.1 (3.1)

10.4 (2.7)

.127

 

World Health Organisation Quality of Life-8 (M, SD)g

3.3 (0.7)

2.8 (0.9)

.007**

0.62

  1. alost n = 76; completed n = 24
  2. blost n = 75; completed n = 23
  3. clost n = 57; completed n = 17
  4. dlost n = 58; completed n = 20
  5. elost n = 58; completed n = 19
  6. flost n = 57; completed n = 19
  7. glost n = 60; completed n = 19
  8. # = fisher’s exact test
  9. * p < .05. ** p < .01. *** p < .001