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Table 1 Main characteristics of distinguished models of case management (adapted from [6], p. 95)

From: Process research: compare and contrast the recovery-orientated strengths model of case management and usual community mental health care

Models

Characteristics

Brokerage and Generalist Case Management

Assertive Community Treatment and Intensive Case Management

Strengths-based Case Management

Clinical Case Management

Distinctive characteristic

Coordination

Comprehensive approach

Focusing on strengths and empowerment approach

Case worker as role-model and therapist

Outreaching, service provision at home

Not the priority

Yes

Yes

Yes

Coordination or service provision

Mainly coordination

Service provision

Coordination and service provision

Coordination and service provision

Case worker’s or multidisciplinary team’s responsibility

Case worker

Team

Case worker

Case worker

Growth or stabilization of clients

Mainly stabilization

Stabilization and growth

Stabilization and growth

Mainly stabilization

Group supervision

No specific information on how it is conducted

No specific information

Following specific steps and focusing on resources development and goals surrounding the client

No specific information

Average caseload

35+

15+

15+

10+