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Table 1 Demographic characteristics and comparison of Perceived Stress score among characters in each group (n = 250)

From: Association between health locus of control and perceived stress in college student during the COVID-19 outbreak: a cross-sectional study in Iran

 Variables

Number (%)

Mean (SD)

P value

Variables

Number (%)

Mean (SD)

P value

Gender

Employment at the hospital

 Male

104 (41.6)

24.97 (8.61)

0.203

Yes

16 (6.4)

23.75 (8.08)

0.310

 Female

146 (58.4)

26.29 (7.69)

No

234 (93.6)

25.88 (8.09)

Marital Status

Following coronavirus news

 Single

227 (90.8)

26.03 (8.17)

0.114

Sometimes

99 (39.6)

26.48 (7.27)

0.135

 Married

23 (9.2)

23.22 (7.06)

Mostly

101 (40.4)

24.50 (8.02)

Academic year

Always

50 (20.0)

26.78 (9.53)

 First year

43 (17.2)

22.93 (7.94)

0.013*

up-to-date information about coronavirus

 Second year

75 (30.0)

25.07 (8.93)

Yes

216 (86.4)

25.20 (8.12)

0.007*

 Third year

57 (22.8)

27.28 (7.95)

No

34 (13.6)

29.21 (7.13)

 Fourth year

45 (18.0)

25.93 (6.92)

Death of relatives and friends due to coronavirus

 Fifth year

13 (5.2)

28.54 (5.06)

Yes

96 (38.4)

26.52 (8.69)

0.232

 Sixth year

14 (5.6)

26.00 (7.18)

No

154 (61.6)

25.26 (7.69)

 Seventh year

3 (1.2)

37.67 (7.57)

History of psychiatric illness

Current residence

Yes

23 (9.2)

29.52 (6.93)

0.019*

 Personal home

220 (88.0)

25.52 (7.94)

0.243

No

227 (90.8)

25.36 (8.12)

 Dormitory

30 (12.0)

27.37 (9.15)

Concern about coronavirus infection

Family income

Yes

157 (62.8)

25.80 (8.25)

0.75

 Less than $50

32 (12.8)

26.28 (7.73)

0.042*

No

21 (8.4)

26.81 (8.36)

 50 to $100

45 (18.0)

27.11 (9.22)

I’m somewhat worried

72 (28.8)

25.32 (7.76)

 $ 100 to $200

82 (32.8)

26.90 (7.90)

Family employment at the hospital

 Over $ 200

91 (36.4)

23.84 (7.56)

Yes

93 (37.2)

25.30 (8.73)

0.507

Feelings when quarantined at home

No

157 (62.8)

26.01 (7.72)

 Impatient

103 (41.2)

25.05 (7.67)

< 0.001*

History of coronavirus infection in family, relatives, and friends

 Worried

25 (10.0)

28.80 (7.45)

Yes

215 (86.0)

25.41 (7.85)

0.110

 Angry

27 (10.8)

30.48 (8.92)

No

35 (14.0)

27.77 (9.37)

 Sense of security

55 (22.0)

25.64 (8.77)

Infection with coronavirus

 Other

40 (16.0)

22.58 (6.16)

Yes

42 (16.8)

25.36 (9.42)

0.766

Taking adequate measures against the coronavirus

No

208 (83.2)

25.82 (7.83)

 Yes

218 (87.2)

25.38 (8.14)

0.061

Living in high-risk areas of coronavirus

 No

32 (12.8)

28.25 (7.45)

Yes

104 (41.6)

27.03 (8.77)

0.034*

  

No

146 (58.4)

24.83 (7.48)

  1. *. p-value < 0.05