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Table 4 Correlations Between Clinical Symptoms, the Moral Injury Events Scale (MIES), and Exposure to COVID-19 at Baseline, One Month, and Three Months

From: Psychiatric symptoms and moral injury among US healthcare workers in the COVID-19 era

   

Clinical symptoms

Day

GAD-7

PHQ-9

Suicidal ideation

PC-PTSD

MIES

1

.56***

.59***

.44***

.42***

 

30

.50***

.56***

.39***

.48***

 

90

.47***

.47***

.38***

.57***

Exposure to COVID-19a

1

.15**

.14**

.001

.22***

 

30

.04

.06

.05

.05

 

90

.06

.02

.0

.07

  1. GAD-7 Generalized Anxiety Disorder, PHQ-9 Patient Health Questionnaire, PC-PTSD Primary Care PTSD Screen for DSM-5, MIES Mural Injury Events Scale, an Exposure to COVID-19 were participants who tested positive for COVID-19 or had a close friend/family member who tested positive; ***p < .001; **p < .01
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BMC Psychiatry

ISSN: 1471-244X

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