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Table 2 Diagnoses after completion of the diagnostic procedure (intention-to-treat analysis)

From: Impact on routine psychiatric diagnostic practice from implementing the DSM-5 cultural formulation interview: a pragmatic RCT in Sweden

 

Intervention

Usual care (UC)

Total

Prevalence ratio and 95% CI

Diagnosis

N

N(%)

N

N (%)

N

N (%)

CFI/UR

Depressive disorders (ICD-10 F32-F33)

 All patients

134

45(33.6)

122

34(27.9)

256

79(30.9)

1.20

[0.83-1.75]

 Native language other than Swedish

57

24(42.1)

46

12 (26.1)

103

36 (35.0)

1.61

[0.91-2.86]

 Native Swedish speakers

70

20(28)

68

22(32.4)

138

42(30.4)

0.88

[0.53-1.46]

Anxiety disorders (ICD-10 F40-F41)

 All patients

134

38(28.4)

122

35(28.7)

256

73(28.5)

0.99

[0.67-1.46]

 Native language other than Swedish

57

13(22.8)

46

13(28.3)

103

26(25.2)

0.81

[0.42-1.57]

 Native Swedish speakers

70

23(32.9)

68

19(27.9)

138

42(30.4)

1.18

[0.71-1.95]

Multiple diagnoses

 All patients

134

27(20.1)

122

29(23.8)

256

56(21.9)

0.85

[0.53-1.35]

 Native language other than Swedish

57

19(33.3)

46

9(19.6)

103

28(27.2)

1.70

[0.85-3.40]

 Native Swedish speakers

70

8(11.4)

68

20(29.4)

138

28(20.3)

0.39

[0.18-0.82]

Delayed diagnosis (continued observation)

 All patients

134

36(26.9)

122

29(23.8)

256

65(25.4)

1.13

[0.74-1.73]

 Native language other than Swedish

57

18(31.6)

46

11(23.9)

103

29(28.2)

1.32

[0.70-2.51]

 Native Swedish speakers

70

14(20.0)

68

13(19.1)

138

27(19.6)

1.05

[0.53-2.06]