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Table 4 The prevalence rates under different sociodemographic characteristics

From: Factors associated with the mental health of back-to-Wuhan university students based on quantile regression model during the COVID-19 period

 

GAD-7

PHQ-9

ISI-7

IES-R

 < 5

 ≥ 5

p-Value

 < 5

 ≥ 5

p-Value

 < 8

 ≥ 8

p-Value

 < 8

 ≥ 8

p- Value

Total

570(56)

447(44)

 

534(52.5)

483(47.5)

 

634(62.3)

383(37.7)

 

430(42.3)

587(57.7)

 

Gender

 Male

270(47.4)

205(45.9)

0.633

265(49.6)

210(43.5)

0.050

308(48.6)

167(43.6)

0.123

199(46.3)

276(47)

0.694

 Female

300(52.6)

242(54.1)

269(50.4)

273(56.5)

326(51.4)

216(56.4)

231(53.7)

311(53)

Age

 18–21

262(46)

169(37.8)

0.024*

245(45.9)

186(38.5)

0.018*

304(47.9)

127(33.2)

 < 0.001**

205(47.7)

226(38.5)

0.002**

 22–25

266(46.7)

247(55.3)

254(47.6)

259(53.6)

297(46.8)

216(56.4)

199(46.3)

314(53.5)

 26–29

37(6.5)

26(5.8)

31(5.8)

32(6.6)

29(4.6)

34(8.9)

23(5.3)

40(6.8)

  ≥ 30

5(0.9)

5(1.1)

4(0.7)

6(1.2)

4(0.6)

6(1.6)

3(0.7)

7(1.2)

Education level

 Undergraduate student

291(51.1)

199(44.5)

0.043*

275(51.5)

215(44.5)

0.064

337(53.2)

153(39.9)

 < 0.001**

223(51.9)

267(45.4)

0.026*

 Master student

237(41.6)

210(47)

215(40.3)

232(48)

255(40.2)

192(50.1)

175(40.7)

272(46.3)

 PHD student or above

42(7.4)

38(8.5)

44(8.2)

36(7.5)

42(6.6)

38(9.9)

32(7.4)

48(8.2)

Department category of the university

 Department of Medicine-related

195(34.2)

168(46.3)

0.265

183(34.3)

180(37.3)

0.319

228(36)

135(35.2)

0.818

139(32.3)

224(38.2)

0.072

 Department of Non-Medicine-related

375(65.8)

279(62.4)

351(65.7)

303(62.7)

406(64)

248(37.9)

291(67.7)

363(61.8)

Years from graduation

 Within 1 year

186(32.6)

162(36.2)

0.123

171(32)

177(36.6)

0.053

205(32.3)

143(37.3)

0.092

124(28.8)

224(38.2)

0.002**

 Within 2 year

185(32.5)

151(33.8)

174(32.6)

162(33.5)

211(33.3)

125(32.6)

143(33.3)

193(32.9)

 Within 3 year

147(25.8)

95(21.3)

138(25.8)

104(21.5)

160(25.2)

82(21.4)

120(27.9)

122(20.8)

 4 years and above

52(9.1)

39(8.7)

51(9.6)

40(8.3)

58(9.1)

33(8.6)

43(10)

48(8.2)

Hometown

 Wuhan

19(3.3)

22(4.9)

0.361

18(3.4)

23(4.8)

0.323

28(4.4)

13(3.4)

0.982

18(4.2)

23(3.9)

0.674

 Hubei except Wuhan

171(30)

112(25.1)

161(30.1)

122(25.3)

173(27.3)

110(28.7)

116(27)

167(28.4)

 Other provinces

380(66.7)

313(70)

355(66.5)

338(79)

433(68.3)

260(67.9)

296(68.8)

397(67.6)

Whether Be discriminated

 Yes

216(37.9)

197(44.1)

0.047*

198(37.1)

215(44.5)

0.016*

233(36.8)

180(47)

0.001**

134(31.2)

279(47.5)

 < 0.001**

 No

354(62.1)

250(55.9)

336(62.9)

268(55.5)

401(63.2)

203(53)

296(68.8)

308(52.5)

The COVID-19 whether rebound again in China

 Yes

157(27.5)

165(36.9)

 

154(28.8)

168(34.8)

 

190(30)

132(34.5)

 

110(25.6)

212(36.1)

 

 No

160(28.1)

98(21.9)

0.027*

149(27.9)

109(22.6)

0.261

164(25.9)

94(24.5)

0.175

128(29.8)

130(22.1)

0.038*

 Uncertain

253(44.4)

184(41.2)

 

231(43.3)

206(42.7)

 

280(44.2)

157(41)

 

192(44.7)

245(41.7)

 
  1. Note. GAD-7 7-item General Anxiety Disorder Scale, PHQ-9 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (depression), ISI-7 7-item Insomnia Severity Index Scale, IES-R the Impact of Event Scale–Revised (distress)
  2. **P < 0.01 *P < 0.05