Table 3 Adjusted Odds Ratios (AOR) for Lifetime Subthreshold Psychiatric Symptoms (SPS) by Sociodemographic Characteristics

Sex

  Male

1.3

0.8

0.7

0.9

0.6

0.7

0.6

0.7

0.2

0.9

2.5

1.1

1.1

1.7

(1.10–1.54)

(0.74–0.88)

(0.58–0.77)

(0.83–1.07)

(0.52–0.67)

(0.64–0.85)

(0.48–0.66)

(0.61–0.74)

(0.14–0.28)

(0.76–1.10)

(2.14–2.86)

(1.04–1.18)

(0.99–1.13)

(1.54–1.78)

  Female

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

Race / Ethnicity

  White

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

  Black

1.0

1.0

0.4

1.3

1.0

0.6

0.5

0.9

0.4

0.9

1.0

1.3

1.1

0.9

(0.83–1.27)

(0.92–1.19)

(0.29–0.44)

(1.13–1.58)

(0.84–1.09)

(0.45–0.70)

(0.39–0.69)

(0.82–1.02)

(0.22–0.58)

(0.69–1.30)

(0.85–1.28)

(1.15–1.42)

(1.00–1.25)

(0.78–1.01)

  Native American

2.0

1.3

0.8

1.1

1.2

1.2

1.1

1.4

0.5

0.9

1.8

1.5

1.1

1.1

(1.11–3.45)

(0.94–1.87)

(0.47–1.32)

(0.66–1.80)

(0.88–1.54)

(0.72–1.98)

(0.61–2.10)

(1.08–1.93)

(0.15–1.8)

(0.45–1.99)

(1.08–2.92)

(1.11–1.95)

(0.87–1.47)

(0.83–1.48)

  Asian or Pacific Islander

0.8

0.9

0.4

0.9

0.7

0.5

0.3

0.6

1.2

0.5

0.6

0.8

0.8

0.3

(0.57–1.19)

(0.69–1.07)

(0.30–0.61)

(0.66–1.15)

(0.58–0.85)

(0.36–0.82)

(0.18–0.62)

(0.53–0.75)

(0.76–1.99)

(0.28–0.89)

(0.41–0.76)

(0.68–0.99)

(0.64–0.91)

(0.24–0.36)

  Hispanic

0.9

1.0

0.5

1.0

0.8

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

0.9

1.0

0.8

0.5

(0.72–1.15)

(0.89–1.18)

(0.42–0.67)

(0.86–1.26)

(0.67–0.88)

(0.43–0.67)

(0.46–0.77)

(0.65–0.82)

(0.52–1.13)

(0.65–1.16)

(0.75–1.10)

(0.87–1.06)

(0.72–0.89)

(0.49–0.61)

Age

  18–29

2.2

0.7

1.4

0.6

1.7

1.8

1.5

1.4

2.0

2.2

2.6

1.2

1.5

2.7

(1.64–2.99)

(0.61–0.85)

(1.09–1.88)

(0.46–0.71)

(1.40–2.03)

(1.39–2.24)

(1.04–2.04)

(1.17–1.62)

(1.05–3.86)

(1.46–3.25)

(1.97–3.32)

(1.07–1.40)

(1.33–1.80)

(2.33–3.02)

  30–44

2.1

0.8

1.5

0.6

1.5

1.6

1.5

1.6

1.5

2.1

2.0

1.1

1.4

2.8

(1.56–2.96)

(0.71–0.94)

(1.18–1.84)

(0.52–0.74)

(1.29–1.80)

(1.32–2.02)

(1.11–2.12)

(1.40–1.86)

(0.85–2.75)

(1.37–3.30)

(1.52–2.57)

(1.02–1.29)

(1.27–1.61)

(2.42–3.16)

  45–64

1.8

1.0

1.7

0.8

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.5

1.2

2.2

1.7

1.1

1.3

2.1

(1.32–2.37)

(0.84–1.08)

(1.34–2.05)

(0.67–0.91)

(1.21–1.62)

(1.19–1.73)

(1.04–1.80)

(1.34–1.74)

(0.66–2.22)

(1.58–3.16)

(1.28–2.16)

(1.05–1.25)

(1.12–1.40)

(1.82–2.35)

   ≥ 65

REF

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REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

Marital Status

  Married or cohabiting

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

  Separated, widowed or divorced

1.1

1.3

1.1

1.1

1.0

1.2

1.0

1.4

1.1

1.0

1.1

1.3

1.3

1.4

(0.85–1.31)

(1.14–1.40)

(0.96–1.37)

(0.95–1.29)

(0.90–1.11)

(0.99–1.41)

(0.79–1.28)

(1.23–1.48)

(0.77–1.64)

(0.75–1.24)

(0.85–1.30)

(1.18–1.39)

(1.20–1.41)

(1.32–1.51)

  Never married

1.2

1.1

0.9

1.1

0.9

1.1

1.2

1.0

0.6

1.3

1.2

1.2

1.2

1.1

(0.97–1.42)

(0.96–1.25)

(0.76–1.18)

(0.94–1.28)

(0.77–1.00)

(0.94–1.29)

(0.87–1.51)

(0.89–1.12)

(0.39–0.96)

(0.97–1.65)

(1.04–1.44)

(1.07–1.28)

(1.08–1.32)

(1.00–1.21)

Education

  Less than high school

1.0

0.9

0.9

0.9

1.1

1.0

1.3

0.9

0.7

1.1

0.9

1.0

1.0

0.9

(0.75–1.23)

(0.79–1.04)

(0.74–1.11)

(0.77–1.16)

(0.97–1.30)

(0.79–1.16)

(0.95–1.77)

(0.78–1.00)

(0.44–1.26)

(0.80–1.43)

(0.70–1.07)

(0.87–1.06)

(0.94–1.14)

(0.81–1.03)

  High school

1.0

1.0

1.1

0.9

1.1

1.1

1.2

1.0

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.1

1.1

(0.82–1.24)

(0.87–1.10)

(0.90–1.32)

(0.77–1.05)

(1.02–1.24)

(0.92–1.26)

(0.99–1.54)

(0.88–1.05)

(0.53–1.22)

(0.72–1.13)

(0.81–1.13)

(0.98–1.14)

(1.04–1.24)

(1.02–1.19)

  Some college or higher

REF

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REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

Family Income

  0–19,999

1.5

1.1

1.6

1.3

1.2

1.4

1.8

1.4

1.3

1.4

1.3

1.5

1.3

1.6

(1.12–2.03)

(0.90–1.22)

(1.26–2.07)

(1.00–1.59)

(1.07–1.42)

(1.15–1.75)

(1.29–2.56)

(1.21–1.54)

(0.77–2.15)

(0.99–1.87)

(1.03–1.58)

(1.35–1.65)

(1.21–1.44)

(1.40–1.76)

  20,000–34,999

1.4

0.9

1.3

1.4

1.2

1.3

1.5

1.2

1.2

1.0

1.1

1.4

1.3

1.5

(1.11–1.85)

(0.82–1.06)

(1.00–1.67)

(1.11–1.68)

(1.08–1.44)

(0.98–1.62)

(1.02–2.08)

(1.06–1.34)

(0.71–1.91)

(0.72–1.43)

(0.88–1.38)

(1.24–1.53)

(1.14–1.40)

(1.35–1.66)

  35,000–69,999

1.4

0.9

1.3

1.2

1.2

1.1

1.2

1.1

1.1

1.0

1.2

1.3

1.3

1.3

(1.16–1.77)

(0.81–1.03)

(1.03–1.56)

(1.01–1.53)

(1.08–1.41)

(0.96–1.37)

(0.92–1.67)

(0.97–1.22)

(0.77–1.68)

(0.74–1.37)

(0.96–1.40)

(1.17–1.39)

(1.23–1.46)

(1.19–1.43)

   ≥ 70,000

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

Urbanicity

  Urban

0.9

1.2

1.1

1.0

0.9

0.9

1.1

1.0

1.0

1.1

1.1

0.9

1.0

1.0

(0.71–1.13)

(1.03–1.30)

(0.93–1.33)

(0.85–1.21)

(0.75–1.05)

(0.77–1.13)

(0.89–1.40)

(0.88–1.09)

(0.62–1.54)

(0.79–1.48)

(0.83–1.37)

(0.85–1.06)

(0.90–1.15)

(0.89–1.16)

  Rural

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

REF

Region

  Northeast

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.2

1.3

0.9

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.0

0.9

0.9

(0.84–1.56)

(0.88–1.35)

(0.94–1.37)

(0.82–1.48)

(0.94–1.27)

(1.00–1.44)

(0.96–1.65)

(0.79–1.07)

(0.48–1.41)

(0.74–1.16)

(0.76–1.24)

(0.87–1.10)

(0.81–1.06)

(0.72–1.07)

  Midwest

0.8

1.2

0.9

0.9

1.2

1.1

1.0

0.9

0.7

0.9

0.9

0.9

1.0

0.8

(0.61–1.12)

(1.01–1.32)

(0.75–1.10)

(0.69–1.11)

(1.05–1.36)

(0.90–1.34)

(0.78–1.28)

(0.75–1.02)

(0.42–1.13)

(0.67–1.21)

(0.73–1.20)

(0.79–1.04)

(0.86–1.14)

(0.65–0.90)

  South

0.9

1.0

0.9

0.9

1.0

1.0

0.9

0.9

0.5

0.8

0.9

0.9

1.0

0.9

(0.70–1.16)

(0.89–1.17)

(0.76–1.02)

(0.75–1.14)

(0.92–1.18)

(0.81–1.13)

(0.67–1.12)

(0.77–1.01)

(0.32–0.89)

(0.61–0.99)

(0.72–1.12)

(0.84–1.08)

(0.92–1.14)

(0.79–1.02)

REF

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REF

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