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Table 4 AOR of Lifetime AUD and SUD by Subthreshold and Psychiatric Disorder

From: The prevalence of subthreshold psychiatric symptoms and associations with alcohol and substance use disorders: from a nationally representative survey of 36,309 adults

Psychiatric Category

AOR (95%CI)

Lifetime AUD

Lifetime SUD

Subthreshold

Disorder

Subthreshold

Disorder

Bipolar

1.2 (0.94–1.40)

2.1 (1.66–2.67)

1.4 (1.18–1.77)

3.0 (2.23–3.99)

Depression

1.1 (1.01–1.30)

1.4 (1.30–1.56)

1.2 (1.11–1.35)

1.7 (1.54–1.80)

Panic

1.2 (0.96–1.39)

1.2 (1.07–1.44)

1.4 (1.21–1.71)

1.8 (1.56–2.13)

Agoraphobia

1.0 (0.81–1.28)

0.9 (0.65–1.14)

1.1 (0.87–1.36)

1.1 (0.84–1.48)

Specific phobia

1.1 (0.98–1.25)

1.3 (1.16–1.51)

1.2 (1.12–1.39)

1.5 (1.37–1.75)

Social anxiety

1.3 (1.09–1.49)

1.0 (0.82–1.19)

1.3 (1.10–1.45)

1.2 (0.99–1.37)

Generalized anxiety

1.1 (0.89–1.31)

1.2 (1.02–1.37)

1.2 (1.03–1.32)

1.3 (1.17–1.47)

Posttraumatic stress

1.4 (1.26–1.50)

1.3 (1.12–1.54)

1.6 (1.51–1.78)

1.8 (1.53–2.02)

Anorexia

1.0 (0.78–1.41)

1.7 (1.26–2.21)

1.4 (1.05–1.81)

1.4 (0.93–2.00)

Bulimia

1.0 (0.65–1.47)

1.8 (0.90–3.78)

1.2 (0.88–1.73)

1.4 (0.64–2.84)

Binge eating

1.4 (1.14–1.64)

1.3 (0.89–1.85)

1.7 (1.40–1.97)

1.3 (0.90–1.98)

Borderline personality

1.8 (1.62–1.93)

2.4 (2.15–2.77)

2.2 (2.03–2.39)

3.7 (3.26–4.17)

Schizotypal personality

1.2 (1.14–1.33)

1.1 (0.91–1.30)

1.5 (1.37–1.65)

1.2 (0.98–1.38)

Antisocial personality

2.2 (2.00–2.37)

2.4 (2.02–2.79)

3.5 (3.22–3.81)

5.1 (4.18–6.15)

  1. Abbreviations: AOR adjusted odds ratios, CI confidence intervals, AUD alcohol use disorder, SUD substance use disorder
  2. Significance at p < 0.05 in bold
  3. AOR adjusted for all demographics, and all other psychiatric and substance use disorders