From: Suicidal behaviours among Ugandan university students: a cross-sectional study
Variable | Suicidal ideation | Suicide plans | Suicide attempts | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
cOR (CI) | p-value | cOR (CI) | p-value | cOR (CI) | p-value | ||
Age | 0.88 (0.81 – 0.96) | 0.004 | 0.96 (0.84 – 1.09) | 0.544 | 0.91 (0.77 – 1.08) | 0.277 | |
Sex | |||||||
 Female | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | |
 Male | 0.72 (0.49 – 1.05) | 0.090 | 0.84 (0.44 – 1.60) | 0.597 | 0.74 (0.36 – 1.52) | 0.405 | |
Current university | |||||||
 BSU | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | |
 KIU | 0.57 (0.30 – 1.10) | 0.094 | 0.59 (0.20 – 1.80) | 0.356 | 0.30 (0.09 – 1.00) | 0.051 | |
 MUST | 0.67 (0.37 – 1.19) | 0.172 | 0.65 (0.25 – 1.70) | 0.378 | 0.42 (0.16 – 1.09) | 0.075 | |
 KU | 1.14 (0.57 – 2.28) | 0.714 | 1.49 (0.52 – 4.31) | 0.457 | 0.64 (0.20 – 2.01) | 0.441 | |
Religion | |||||||
 Christian | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | |
 Muslim | 0.97 (0.47 – 2.04) | 0.944 | 1.05 (0.31 – 3.58) | 0.938 | 1.47 (0.43 – 5.07) | 0.543 | |
 None | 0.53 (0.06 – 4.79) | 0.573 | Omitted |  | Omitted |  | |
Sponsor for paying university tuition fees | |||||||
 Government | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | |
 Loan scheme | 1.48 (0.81 – 2.70) | 0.204 | 1.72 (0.47 – 6.26) | 0.414 | 1.12 (0.27 – 4.60) | 0.876 | |
 NGO | 1.80 (0.63 – 5.09) | 0.271 | 5.15 (1.05 – 25.30) | 0.044 | 3.22 (0.54 – 19.03) | 0.197 | |
 Private | 1.35 (0.82 – 2.21) | 0.242 | 2.66 (0.91 – 7.80) | 0.074 | 1.92 (0.64 – 5.76) | 0.243 | |
 Other | 1.55 (0.66 – 3.64) | 0.313 | 3.81 (0.90 – 16.25) | 0.070 | 2.76 (0.58 – 13.05) | 0.201 | |
Type of residence | |||||||
 Home | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | |
 Hostel | 0.74 (0.35 – 1.59) | 0.445 | 0.67 (0.18 – 2.49) | 0.547 | 0.49 (0.13 – 1.92) | 0.307 | |
 Rentals | 1.02 (0.49 – 2.15) | 0.952 | 1.29 (0.37 – 4.50) | 0.688 | 0.88 (0.25 (3.13) | 0.840 | |
 University hall | 0.96 (0.38 – 2.44) | 0.929 | 0.50 (0.08 -3.15) | 0.457 | 0.50 (0.08 – 3.15) | 0.457 | |
 Other | 0.38 (0.04 – 3.66) | 0.405 | Omitted |  | Omitted |  | |
Marital status | |||||||
 Single | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | |
 Co-habiting | 0.70 (0.25 – 1.95) | 0.490 | 1.30 (0.29 – 5.83) | 0.728 | Omitted |  | |
 Married | 0.74 (0.29 – 1.90) | 0.528 | 1.76 (0.50 – 6.19) | 0.377 | 1.43 (0.32 – 6.39) | 0.638 | |
College/Faculty | |||||||
 Agriculture and Environment Sciences | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | |
 Business and Management Sciences | 2.69 (0.44 – 16.37) | 0.282 | 0.75 (0.66 – 8.55) | 0.817 | 1.04 (0.10 – 11.14) | 0.972 | |
 Computing and Information Science | 10.00 (1.05 – 95.46) | 0.045 | 1.50 (0.11 – 20.68) | 0.762 | 0.67 (0.03 – 12.84) | 0.788 | |
 Education and External Studies | 2.17 (0.38 – 12.46) | 0.383 | 1.17 (0.12 – 11.25) | 0.894 | 0.45 (0.04 – 5.06) | 0.518 | |
 Engineering, Designing, Art, and Technology | 1.97 (0.33 – 11.63) | 0.453 | 0.80 (0.08 – 8.47) | 0.853 | 0.58 (0.05 – 6.57) | 0.661 | |
 Health Sciences/Medicine | 0.80 (0.15 – 4.20) | 0.791 | 0.38 (0.04 – 3.29) | 0.377 | 0.23 (0.03 – 2.08) | 0.192 | |
 Humanities and Social Sciences | 2.50 (0.25 – 24.72) | 0.433 | 1.20 (0.06 – 25.47) | 0.906 | 1.20 (0.06 -24.47) | 0.906 | |
 Law | 1.43 (0.18 – 11.09) | 0.733 | Omitted |  | Omitted |  | |
 Others | 1.35 (0.25 – 7.39) | 0.732 | 0.58 (0.06 – 5.48) | 0.631 | 0.67 (0.71 – 6.26) | 0.723 | |
Year of study | |||||||
 First | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | |
 Second | 0.74 (0.43 – 1.27) | 0.277 | 0.63 (0.27 – 1.49) | 0.293 | 0.49 (0.20 – 1.20) | 0.117 | |
 Third | 0.61 (0.35 – 1.07) | 0.084 | 0.57 (0.23 – 1.40) | 0.219 | 0.30 (0.10 – 0.85) | 0.024 | |
 Fourth | 0.29 (0.15 – 0.56) |  < 0.001 | 0.53 (0.19 – 1.48) | 0.227 | 0.45 (0.16 – 1.31) | 0.144 | |
 Fifth | 0.08 (0.02 – 0.27) |  < 0.001 | 0.14 (0.02 – 1.14) | 0.067 | Omitted |  | |
 Sixth | 0.15 (0.02 – 1.22) | 0.076 | 0.85 (0.10 – 7.54) | 0.884 | Omitted |  | |
Smoking cigarette/marijuana | |||||||
 No | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | |
 Yes | 1.81 (0.54 – 6.00) | 0.334 | 4.46 (1.14 – 17.47) | 0.032 | 3.57 (0.74 – 17.24) | 0.113 | |
Drinking alcohol | |||||||
 No | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | |
 Yes | 1.11 (0.74 – 1.67) | 0.604 | 0.89 (0.44 – 1.81) | 0.751 | 1.19 (0.55 – 2.56) | 0.663 | |
Having relationship issues | |||||||
 No | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | |
 Yes | 1.60 (1.11 – 2.31) | 0.011 | 0.88 (0.47 – 1.63) | 0.677 | 1.03 (0.51 – 2.09) | 0.927 | |
Had trouble paying university tuition fees | |||||||
 No | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | |
 Yes | 2.47 (1.70 3.58) |  < 0.001 | 2.54 (2.35 – 4.75) | 0.004 | 3.51 (1.66 – 7.40) | 0.001 | |
Satisfied with academic performance | |||||||
 No | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | |
 Yes | 0.46 (0.31 – 0.66) |  < 0.001 | 0.42 (0.21 – 0.81) | 0.010 | 0.77 (0.38 – 1.57) | 0.471 | |
Been sexually abused | |||||||
 No | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | |
 Yes | 2.10 (1.20 – 3.65) | 0.009 | 3.26 (1.55 – 6.88) | 0.002 | 3.59 (1.58 – 8.16) | 0.002 | |
Been involved in physical fighting | |||||||
 No | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | |
 Yes | 1.22 (0.72 – 2.04) | 0.458 | 1.01 (0.41 – 2.48) | 0.981 | 1.15 (0.43 – 3.09) | 0.777 | |
Been treated for any mental health condition | |||||||
 No | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | |
 Yes | 3.10 (1.54 – 6.21) | 0.001 | 3.16 (1.29 – 7.73) | 0.012 | 2.84 (1.02 – 7.88) | 0.045 | |
Having chronic physical medical condition | |||||||
 No | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | |
 Yes | 3.80 (1.85 – 7.78) |  < 0.001 | 4.02 (1.70 – 9.51) | 0.002 | 5.92 (2.43 – 14.40) |  < 0.001 |