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Table 1 Descriptive Profile of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) by Model Predictors (N = 592)

From: Cumulative lifetime violence severity, social determinants and anxiety in a national sample of Canadian men

Predictor Variables

Probable GADa (n = 183)

No Significant GADa (n = 409)

Tests of Differences between Groups

μ (SD)

μ (SD)

t-Tests

CLVS b

1.79 (.56)

1.41 (.28)

-8.63, p < .001*

Age in Years

42.50 (15.75)

49.61 (16.1)

5.00, p < .001*

Masculine Discrepancy Stress

18.98 (8.60)

13.87 (7.39)

-6.97, p < .001*

Social Support

12.60 (5.12)

15.17 (5.24)

5.55, p < .001*

Mastery

16.24 (3.64)

19.53 (4.11)

9.77, p < .001*

Number of Chronic Physical Conditions

1.41 (1.54)

1.9 (1.94)

-3.35, p < .001*

 

n (%)

n (%)

χ2

Immigration Status

 Born in Canada

154 (84.2)

317 (77.5)

3.44, p = .06

 Newcomer

29 (15.8)

92 (22.5)

 

Indigeneity

 Indigenous Canadian

13 (7.1)

27 (6.6)

0.05, p = .82

 Not Indigenous Canadian

170 (92.9)

382 (88.0)

 

Sexual Identity

 Heterosexual only

150 (82.0)

360 (88)

3.88, p = .05*

 Gay, Bisexual, Another Sexual Identity

33 (18.0)

49 (12.0)

 

Current Employment

 Employed

96 (52.5)

246 (60.1)

3.06, p = .08

 Not Employed

87 (47.5)

163 (39.9)

 

Difficulty Living on Income

 Not at all to a little

105 (57.4)

357 (87.3)

66.00, p < .001*

 Difficult to impossible

78 (42.6)

52 (12.7)

 

Food Insecurity

 Food Secure

55 (30.1)

305 (74.6)

105.14, p < .001*

 Food Insecure

128 (69.9)

104 (25.4)

 

Adverse Housing

 Stable Housing

102 (55.7)

356 (87.0)

70.75, p < .001*

 Adverse Housing

81 (44.3)

53 (13.0)

 

Personal Income Past 12 Months CADc

 $50,000 or more

69 (37.7)

205 (50.1)

7.84, p = .005*

 Less than $50,000

114 (62.3)

204 (49.9)

 

Frequency Overwhelmed by Demands in a Typical Week

 Never or a Few Times

70 (38.3)

343 (83.9)

124.69, p < .001*

 Often or Most of the Time

113 (61.7)

66 (16.1)

 
  1. aGeneralized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) scores dichotomized: no significant GAD (GAD-7 < 10 and probable GAD (GAD-7 > 9)
  2. bCumulative Lifetime Violence Severity
  3. cCanadian Dollars
  4. *p < .05