Model Concepts | Measures | Descriptives | Unadjusted OR |
---|---|---|---|
Cumulative Lifetime Violence | Cumulative Lifetime Violence Severity Total Score | μ (range): 1.53 (1.01 to 3.69) | 10.36 (p = .000) * |
Gender | Masculine Discrepancy Stress | μ (range): 15.45 (5 to 35) | 1.08 (p = .000) * |
Social Location | |||
 Age | Age in years: | μ (range): 47.41 (19 to 88) | 0.97 (p = .000) * |
 Immigration Status |  | n (%) |  |
- Newcomer (RC) b - Born in Canada | 121 (20.4) 471 (79.6) | 1.54 (p = .065) * | |
 Indigenous Canadian |  | n (%) |  |
- Indigenous (RC) - Not Indigenous | 40 (6.8) 552 (93.2) | 0.92 (p = .822) | |
 Sexual Orientation |  | n (%) |  |
- Heterosexual only (RC) - Gay, Bisexual, another sexual identity | 510 (86.1) 82 (13.9) | 1.62 (p = .050) * | |
Socio-economic Disparity | |||
 Current Employment |  | n (%) |  |
- Employed (RC) - Not employed | 342 (57.8) 250 (42.2) | 1.37 (p = .081) * | |
 Financial Strain |  | n (%) |  |
- None to a little (RC) - Difficult to impossible to live on income | 462 (78.0) 130 (22.0) | 5.10 (p = .000) * | |
 Food Insecurity |  | n (%) |  |
- Food Secure (RC) - Food Insecure | 360 (60.8) 232 (39.3) | 6.83 (p = .000) * | |
 Adverse Housing |  | n (%) |  |
- Stable Housing (RC) - Adverse Housing | 458 (77.4) 134 (22.6) | 5.33 (p = .000) * | |
 Personal Income in past 12 Months (CAD) c |  | n (%) |  |
- $50,000 or more (RC) - Less than $50,000 | 274 (46.3) 318 (53.7) | 1.67 (p = .005) * | |
Personal Resources | |||
 Social Support | Medical Outcomes Social Support Scale—Short Total Score | μ (range): 14.38 (5 to 25) | 0.91 (p = .000) * |
 Mastery | Mastery Scale Total | μ (range): 18.51 (7 to 28) | 0.81 (p = .000) |
Allostatic Overload | |||
 Overwhelmed by Demands in Typical Week | Frequency overwhelmed by demands in a typical week | n (%) | 8.39 (p = .000) * |
 | - Never or a few times (RC) | 413 (69.8) |  |
 | - Often or most of the time | 179 (30.2) |  |
 Chronic Physical Conditions | Number of chronic physical conditions problematic in the past 6 months | μ (range): 1.56 (0 to 9) | 1.19 (p = .000) * |