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Table 2 Differences in anxiety/insomnia status according to variables

From: Epidemiology of gaming disorder and its effect on anxiety and insomnia in Chinese ethnic minority adolescents

Variable

Total

Anxiety

χ2

Insomnia

χ2

No

Mild

Moderate

Severe

No

Yes

Gaming disorder

     

52.890***

  

77.484***

 No

1138

632 (55.5)

363 (31.8)

95 (8.3)

48 (4.2)

 

594 (52.2)

544 (47.8)

 

 Yes

356

130 (36.5)

136 (38.2)

52 (14.6)

38 (10.6)

 

91 (25.6)

265 (74.4)

 

Gender

     

44.284***

  

8.201**

 Female

782

339 (43.3)

287 (36.7)

97 (12.4)

59 (7.5)

 

331 (42.3)

451 (57.7)

 

 Male

712

423 (59.4)

212 (29.7)

50 (7.0)

27 (3.7)

 

354 (49.7)

358 (50.3)

 

Grade

     

6.157

  

0.117

 Junior high school

764

407 (53.2)

233 (30.4)

80 (10.4)

44 (5.7)

 

347 (45.4)

417 (54.6)

 

 Senior high school

730

355 (48.6)

266 (36.4)

67 (9.1)

42 (5.7)

 

338 (46.3)

392 (53.7)

 

Marital status of parents

     

6.229

  

10.117**

 Stable

1313

683 (52.0)

430 (32.7)

123 (9.3)

77 (5.8)

 

622 (47.4)

691 (52.6)

 

 Unstable

181

79 (43.6)

69 (38.1)

24 (13.2)

9 (4.9)

 

63 (34.8)

118 (65.2)

 

Exercise situation

     

6.876

  

6.540*

 Yes

1219

630 (51.6)

413 (33.8)

110 (9.0)

66 (5.4)

 

578 (47.4)

641 (52.6)

 

 No

275

132 (48.0)

86 (31.2)

37 (13.4)

20 (7.2)

 

107 (38.9)

168 (61.1)

 

Only child

     

6.551

  

1.096

 Yes

319

176 (55.1)

89 (27.8)

31 (9.7)

23 (7.2)

 

138 (43.3)

181 (56.7)

 

 No

1175

586 (49.8)

410 (34.8)

116 (9.8)

63 (5.3)

 

547 (46.6)

628 (53.4)

 

Place of residence

     

4.193

  

0.183

 Rural

1122

588 (52.4)

361 (32.1)

111 (9.8)

62 (5.5)

 

518 (46.2)

604 (53.8)

 

 Urban

372

174 (46.7)

138 (37.0)

36 (9.6)

24 (6.4)

 

167 (44.9)

205 (55.1)

 

Parental absence

     

8.374*

  

1.434

 Yes

845

411 (48.6)

284 (33.6)

97 (11.4)

53 (6.2)

 

376 (44.5)

469 (55.5)

 

 No

649

351 (54.0)

215 (33.1)

50 (7.7)

33 (5.0)

 

309 (47.6)

340 (52.4)

 

Type of school

     

25.037***

  

1.596

 Urban school

730

355 (48.6)

266 (36.4)

67 (9.2)

42 (5.8)

 

338 (46.3)

392 (53.6)

 

 Suburban school

519

303 (58.4)

146 (28.1)

46 (8.9)

24 (4.6)

 

228 (43.9)

291 (56.1)

 

 Rural school

245

104 (42.4)

87 (35.5)

34 (13.9)

20 (8.2)

 

119 (48.6)

126 (51.4)

 
  1. *p < 0.05
  2. **p < 0.01
  3. ***p < 0.001