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Table 1 The distribution of symptoms and syndromes within the four clusters (potential constructs for mental disorders)

From: What can we learn about the psychiatric diagnostic categories by analysing patients' lived experiences with Machine-Learning?

Cluster 0:

Cluster 1:

Cluster 2:

Cluster 3:

feeling sick

feeling sick

feeling sick

feeling sick

fear

fear

fear

fear

depressed mood and loss of interest

depressed mood and loss of interest

depressed mood and loss of interest

depressed mood and loss of interest

auditory hallucination

auditory hallucination

auditory hallucination

auditory hallucination

mania and depression

   

pain

 

pain

 

experience of loss

   

sadness

sadness

sadness

sadness

sleep

  

sleep

eating

   
 

repetitive thoughts and actions

  
 

anxiety

anxiety

anxiety

 

compulsion

  
 

attention deficit

 

attention deficit

 

rituals

  
  

isolation

 
  

loneliness

 
  

cry

 
   

panic attack

   

stress

  1. Note. The order or sequence of the symptoms does not matter here. However, the symptoms were arranged in this order to visualise the common and uncommon factors across the clusters