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Table 3 DQ characteristics in the four developmental subscales

From: Neurodevelopmental domain characteristics and their association with core symptoms in preschoolers with autism spectrum disorder in China: a nationwide multicenter study

Skill item

DQ [Median (IQR)]

DQ ≥ 70 [n(%)]

DQ < 70 [n(%)]

Gross motor

79 (64,92)

673(66.0%)

346(34.0%)

Fine motor

60 (47,74)a

317(31.1%)*

702(68.9%)*

Language

49 (33,71)ab

268(26.3%)*

751(73.7%)*

Personal-social

54 (42,68)abc

234(23.0%)*#

785(77.0%)*#

H/χ2

695.723

523.089

p-value

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

  1. a = statistical difference when compared with gross motor DQ(p < 0.001); b = statistical difference when compared with fine motor DQ(p < 0.001); c = statistical difference when compared with language DQ(p < 0.001); * = statistical difference when compared with gross motor DQ(p < 0.001); # = statistical difference when compared with fine motor DQ(p < 0.001)
  2. Categorical variables were compared using the chi-squared test followed by Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. Due to their skewed distribution, the four developmental subscales were compared by the Kruskal-Wallis test
  3. DQ developmental quotient; IQR interquartile range