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Table 1 The descriptive statistics of the characteristics of the study population (N = 17,129)

From: The effect of childhood socioeconomic status on depressive symptoms in middle-old age: the mediating role of life satisfaction

Variables

N (%)

Mean (SD)

Missing rate (%)

Depressive symptom

15,212 (82.1%)

7.88 (6.65)

17.9%

Childhood SES

 Mother’s education

16,411 (95.8%)

1.26 (0.72)

4.2%

 Father’s education

15,870 (92.6%)

1.91 (1.17)

7.4%

 Self-reported family economic status

17,029 (99.4%)

2.47 (0.98)

0.6%

Life satisfaction

17,129 (100%)

2.10 (0.96)

0.0%

Gender

Male

8022 (46.8%)

 

0.0%

Female

9107 (53.2%)

 

Age

45~

6423 (37.5%)

 

0.0%

60~

7784 (45.4%)

 

75~

2922 (17.1%)

 

Residence

Town

3932 (23.0%)

 

0.0%

Rural

13,197 (77.0%)

 

Education background

Illiterate or semi-illiterate

7637 (44.6%)

 

0.0%

Primary school or home school

3849 (22.5%)

 

Middle school

3661 (21.4%)

 

High school or vocational school

1684 (9.8%)

 

University degree or above

298 (1.7%)

 

Marital status

Have a spouse

14,525 (84.8%)

 

0.0%

No spouse

2604 (15.2%)

 

Social interaction support

Yes

8980 (52.4%)

 

0.1%

No

8130 (47.5%)

 

Childhood parental quarrels

Never

6847 (40.0%)

 

10.2%

Rarely

4933 (28.8%)

 

Sometimes

2756 (16.1%)

 

Often

847 (4.9%)

 

Childhood parental violence

Never

12,021 (70.2%)

 

10.9%

Rarely

1969 (11.5%)

 

Sometimes

1008 (5.9%)

 

Often

270 (1.6%)

 

Childhood famine

Yes

14,428 (84.2%)

 

0.0%

No

2701 (15.8%)

 

ADL

Yes

3746 (21.9%)

 

0.0%

NO

13,383 (78.1%)

 

Sleep at night

< 7 h

9637 (56.3%)

 

0.1%

7 ~ 8

5826 (34.0%)

 

> 8 h

1652 (9.6%)

 

Alcohol consumption

Yes

5665 (33.1%)

 

0.1%

No

11,445 (66.8%)

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