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Table 1 Examples of questions from the interview with therapists

From: How therapists in cognitive behavioral and psychodynamic therapy reflect upon the use of metaphors in therapy: a qualitative study

Questions about metaphors in general

Questions about specific metaphors

Do you actively listen to the metaphors patients use?

Some patients say they want to get “tools” in therapy – what do you think this is about? What do you think “tools” represent in therapy?

How do you explore what patients mean when they use metaphors?

Some patients say that they want to go “deep” or “deeper” in therapy. How do you understand this wish to go “deep”?

How do you use metaphors in therapy yourself?

Some patients experience depression as a voice or a monster inside them. What do you think the patients mean when they say this?

Can you give some examples on metaphors that you find useful in therapy?

Some patients say that improvement from depression is like taking a journey from darkness to light. What do you think about that?

Have you experienced that patients use metaphors you think are unhelpful or harmful – and did you try to change or correct these metaphors?

What do you think the patients mean when they talk about “chemistry” between therapist and patient?