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Table 3 Multiple linear regression analyses with environmental factors for predicting hikikomori severity

From: Preliminary study of the social withdrawal (hikikomori) spectrum in French adolescents: focusing on the differences in pathology and related factors compared with Japanese adolescents

Independent Variables

Beta

Japan†

p

VIF

Beta

France§

p

VIF

<Environmental factors>

Parent’s psychiatric disorder

0.134

0.179

1.159

0.087

0.344

1.232

Parent’s physical disorder

−0.020

0.837

1.083

0.141

0.116

1.168

Communication between parents and child

−0.064

0.519

1.160

−0.188

0.046*

1.281

Communication between parents

−0.287

0.007**

1.275

−0.108

0.255

1.304

Communication with the community

0.019

0.852

1.224

−0.193

0.026*

1.070

  1. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01; †Multiple regression model statistics: R2 = 0.131. ANOVA p = 0.012. §Multiple regression model statistics: R2 = 0.191. ANOVA p < 0.001. VIF, variance inflation factor